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JLG 860SJ Control Boxes: Troubleshooting and Solutions
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The JLG 860SJ is a popular self-propelled boom lift used for various construction and maintenance tasks, offering an extended reach and stability. Like all heavy machinery, it relies on complex electrical and control systems to ensure safe and efficient operation. One of the key components of this system is the control boxes, which allow the operator to manage the boom lift's functions. This article will explore common issues related to JLG 860SJ control boxes, troubleshooting tips, and potential solutions.
Understanding the Control Boxes in JLG 860SJ
Control boxes in the JLG 860SJ are responsible for transmitting signals from the operator to the lift's hydraulic system. These boxes are critical for the movement of the platform, boom, and other functions such as steering and driving. They typically house buttons, switches, joysticks, and electrical circuits that help control the machine's various functions.
Issues with the control boxes can manifest in several ways, from malfunctioning buttons and switches to complete failure of hydraulic movements. Understanding the common problems and their causes can help resolve issues quickly and efficiently.
Common Issues with JLG 860SJ Control Boxes
  1. Non-Responsive Buttons or Joysticks
    One of the most common issues is when the buttons or joysticks on the control box become unresponsive. This can happen due to faulty wiring, loose connections, or worn-out switches. It’s also possible that the control box itself may have internal electrical problems.
  2. Erratic Movement
    If the platform or boom moves erratically or unexpectedly, this may indicate a problem with the control box sending incorrect or intermittent signals. The issue may be linked to electrical interference, poor connections, or problems within the control box’s circuitry.
  3. Inconsistent Functionality
    Sometimes, only certain functions may stop working, such as the boom or the platform’s tilt. In such cases, the problem might be localized within specific parts of the control box or the corresponding relays that control those movements.
  4. Power Loss or Dead Control Box
    A complete failure of the control box, where it stops functioning entirely, can also occur. This could be due to power loss, a blown fuse, or a more serious issue with the electrical system.
Troubleshooting Tips for JLG 860SJ Control Boxes
When dealing with control box issues, it’s important to systematically diagnose the problem. Here are some troubleshooting tips to help identify the root cause:
  1. Check for Loose or Corroded Connections
    Inspect all electrical connections to ensure they are secure and free from corrosion. Corroded terminals can cause intermittent or no power to the control box, leading to erratic movements or non-responsiveness.
  2. Inspect Fuses and Circuit Breakers
    If the control box is completely dead or malfunctioning, check the fuses and circuit breakers associated with the electrical system. A blown fuse can cut power to the control box, resulting in a loss of functionality. Replace any blown fuses and reset tripped circuit breakers.
  3. Test the Joystick and Switches
    If specific functions are not working, test the individual switches and joysticks in the control box. Use a multimeter to check for continuity in the switches when they are pressed or activated. If any switches are faulty, they will need to be replaced.
  4. Check the Wiring Harness
    A damaged wiring harness can cause electrical issues in the control box. Look for any visible signs of wear, cuts, or fraying along the wiring. If necessary, repair or replace damaged wires to restore proper function.
  5. Verify the Control Box Power Supply
    Ensure the control box is receiving the correct power supply. If there is an issue with the power source, the control box may fail to operate. This could involve checking the machine’s battery, alternator, or generator for proper voltage and current.
Solutions for Control Box Problems
  1. Replacing Faulty Switches and Buttons
    If you’ve identified that the buttons or joysticks are not functioning properly, the best solution is to replace the faulty components. New switches and joysticks are available through authorized JLG dealers or third-party suppliers that provide compatible parts.
  2. Upgrading the Wiring or Control Box
    In some cases, the wiring or control box itself may be beyond repair. If the wiring harness is damaged or the control box is malfunctioning, replacing the entire unit may be necessary. Ensure that the replacement part is compatible with the JLG 860SJ model to avoid further issues.
  3. Addressing Electrical Interference
    If electrical interference is suspected to be affecting the control signals, it may be helpful to install shielding or grounding mechanisms to protect the control box from electrical disturbances. This can help ensure that the control box receives clear, uninterrupted signals.
  4. Regular Maintenance and Inspection
    Regular inspection and maintenance of the control system can help prevent problems before they occur. This includes cleaning the control box, inspecting connections for signs of wear, and ensuring that all switches and buttons are in good working order.
Conclusion
The control box of a JLG 860SJ is an essential component that ensures smooth operation of the boom lift’s various functions. Problems with the control box can disrupt the lift’s performance, leading to safety concerns and downtime. By understanding common issues, troubleshooting steps, and potential solutions, operators and technicians can effectively diagnose and address control box problems. Regular maintenance, timely repairs, and the use of quality replacement parts will keep the JLG 860SJ running at its best, ensuring safe and efficient operation for all lifting tasks.
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