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How to Tow a 2011 John Deere 320D Skid Steer Loader
#1
On the panswork forum, a user asked for guidance on how to tow a 2011 John Deere 320D skid steer loader. Unlike traditional vehicles, skid steer loaders come with unique drivetrain and hydraulic systems, which require special attention during towing. The user sought advice on safely and effectively towing the machine without starting the engine.
Challenges of Towing a Skid Steer Loader
Towing a skid steer loader, particularly a model like the John Deere 320D, can be tricky, especially when the machine is not starting. The main challenges include avoiding damage to the hydraulic system, transmission, and other mechanical components during the towing process.
The John Deere 320D is equipped with a hydraulic drive and lift system, which can be vulnerable during towing if proper precautions aren't taken. Users often encounter issues with damaging the hydraulic components or the drive train if the towing process is not performed correctly.
Key Steps for Safe Towing
Before towing the John Deere 320D, experienced users from the forum shared some critical steps and precautions to ensure the process is carried out safely:
  1. Check the Hydraulic System
    Users were advised to inspect the hydraulic system before towing the machine. A malfunctioning hydraulic system can prevent the machine from functioning properly during towing, especially if there’s inadequate pressure or the system is locked.
  2. Use Proper Tow Vehicle and Tow Strap
    To minimize the risk of damage, it's crucial to use a suitable tow vehicle and high-quality tow straps. Make sure the tow vehicle can handle the weight of the skid steer loader and that the tow line remains secure and stable during towing.
  3. Disconnect the Drive System
    If possible, it’s recommended to disconnect the drive system of the skid steer loader before towing. This helps to prevent any unintended power transfer during towing, which could lead to unnecessary stress on the drivetrain. Users may also use the manual relief valve to ensure the hydraulic system isn’t under high pressure.
  4. Control Towing Speed and Direction
    Maintain a low and steady speed during towing. Abrupt stops or sharp turns could cause damage to the loader's components or transmission. The user should avoid sudden movements to keep the equipment in good condition.
Handling a Non-Starting Skid Steer
If the John Deere 320D is not starting due to battery failure or other issues, the forum members suggested a few solutions:
  • Check Battery Connections
    When the machine doesn’t start, the first step is to check the battery connections for loose or corroded terminals. Cleaning the terminals and ensuring a good connection might help restart the machine.
  • Manual Movement of the Machine
    If the battery is dead and the machine cannot start, some users suggested manually moving the skid steer, if possible. This may involve using a towing vehicle or leveraging the loader’s traction system to move it.
Conclusion
Towing a 2011 John Deere 320D skid steer loader requires extra caution to prevent damage to the hydraulic system, drivetrain, and other critical components. It’s essential to ensure the hydraulic system is functioning properly, use appropriate towing equipment, and disconnect the drive system when possible. Moving at a controlled speed and avoiding sharp turns also helps prevent potential damage. If the machine isn’t starting, checking the battery and attempting manual movement are good starting points.
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