How to Inspect a Skid Steer Before Buying

[MikePhua]

Buying a skid steer can be a significant investment, and it's essential to carefully inspect the machine to ensure you're getting value for your money. Whether you're purchasing a new or used skid steer, there are key areas to check to avoid costly repairs down the line. Here’s a guide to help you know what to look for when inspecting a skid steer.
1. Check the Engine and Components
The engine is the heart of any skid steer, so it’s important to ensure it’s in good working condition. Here’s what to inspect:

• Start the Engine: When you start the engine, listen for unusual noises such as knocking or grinding. A smooth start is a good sign.
  
• Check for Leaks: Inspect the engine and hydraulic areas for any signs of oil or fuel leaks. Leaks could indicate problems that may need costly repairs.
  
• Examine the Belts and Hoses: Check all belts and hoses for signs of wear, cracks, or fraying. A worn-out belt or hose can cause major issues and might need to be replaced.
  
• Check the Oil and Fluids: Make sure the oil and other fluids (coolant, hydraulic fluid) are at the right levels. Low or dirty fluids can indicate neglect or poor maintenance.
  

2. Inspect the Tracks and Tires
Skid steers typically come with either tracks or tires, and each type requires different maintenance. Here’s what to check:

• Tires: If the skid steer has tires, check for excessive wear, punctures, or sidewall damage. Uneven wear could indicate alignment issues, and tires that are too worn out might need replacing.
  
• Tracks: For tracked skid steers, inspect the tracks for any damage or wear. Check for cracks, tears, or missing teeth. Also, look at the track tension. Tracks that are too tight or too loose can cause damage to the undercarriage.
  
• Undercarriage: Check the undercarriage for wear, including the rollers and the frame. If the undercarriage is worn out, it could be costly to replace or repair.
  

3. Inspect the Hydraulics
Hydraulics are critical for the proper functioning of the skid steer, especially when using attachments. Here’s how to check:

• Test the Lift Arms and Loader: Operate the lift arms and loader to ensure they raise and lower smoothly. Any jerking or hesitation could indicate problems with the hydraulic system.
  
• Look for Leaks: Inspect the hydraulic cylinders, hoses, and fittings for any leaks. Leaks in the hydraulic system can be a sign of worn-out seals or damaged components.
  
• Hydraulic Fluid Levels: Make sure the hydraulic fluid is at the proper level. Low hydraulic fluid can affect performance and cause the system to fail.
  

4. Examine the Interior and Controls
The operator’s cabin is where you’ll be spending your time, so it’s essential to ensure the controls and comfort level are up to your standards. Here’s what to check:

• Check the Seat and Controls: Make sure the seat is comfortable and adjustable. The controls should be responsive and easy to operate. Test the pedals, levers, and joysticks for any stiffness or malfunction.
  
• Cab Condition: Inspect the interior of the cabin for wear and tear, such as cracked dashboards or broken gauges. Make sure all the lights and instruments are working properly.
  
• Visibility: Check the visibility from the operator’s seat. The mirrors and windows should be clean and free of cracks, ensuring good visibility while operating the machine.
  

5. Test the Operation
Take the skid steer for a test run to get a feel for its performance. Here’s what to focus on:

• Drive Test: Drive the skid steer in forward and reverse to check its maneuverability. It should turn smoothly and respond promptly to steering inputs.
  
• Hydraulic Function: Test the hydraulic attachments (if applicable) to ensure they are working correctly. Lift, tilt, and extend the attachments to check for any performance issues.
  
• Noises and Vibration: Pay attention to any unusual noises, vibrations, or jerking motions. These can indicate problems with the machine’s components.
  
• Test the Bucket: Check how the bucket moves. It should raise and lower smoothly and remain stable when in use. Make sure it doesn’t wobble or get stuck.
  

6. Check for Maintenance Records
It’s always helpful to ask for maintenance records or service history. A well-maintained skid steer will have records of any past repairs, oil changes, hydraulic servicing, and other maintenance tasks. Regular maintenance indicates the machine has been properly cared for and can give you more confidence in its condition.
7. Conclusion
When purchasing a skid steer, a thorough inspection is essential to ensure you’re making a sound investment. By focusing on the engine, hydraulics, tires/tracks, and overall condition of the machine, you can identify potential problems before committing to the purchase. Always take the time to inspect the skid steer thoroughly and consider having a professional mechanic or technician review it if you’re unsure about any aspects.