Easier Ways to Load a Skid Steer or CTL onto a Tilt Trailer

[MikePhua]

Loading a skid steer or compact track loader (CTL) onto a tilt trailer can be challenging, especially when done frequently. The process often involves careful maneuvering to avoid damage to the equipment or the trailer. However, there are several techniques and modifications that can make this task simpler, safer, and more efficient. In this article, we will explore different methods and strategies that make loading skid steers or CTLs onto tilt trailers easier, providing tips and insights to help operators optimize the loading process.
The Challenges of Loading Skid Steers and CTLs
Skid steers and CTLs are powerful machines widely used in construction, landscaping, and other heavy-duty applications. These machines are designed to be compact and versatile, which is why they are often transported on tilt trailers. However, loading them onto trailers can be a challenge for several reasons:

1. Weight and Balance
   Skid steers and CTLs can be heavy, and improper loading may lead to an uneven weight distribution on the trailer. This can affect the balance of the trailer, making it harder to tow and potentially dangerous during transport.
   
2. Traction Issues
   Compact track loaders, in particular, can struggle with traction, especially if the ground is uneven or slippery. Without the right techniques, the machine’s tracks may slip, making the loading process more difficult.
   
3. Ramp Angles and Clearances
   Many trailers have ramps with steep angles that can be difficult for skid steers and CTLs to climb. Additionally, the low ground clearance of some machines may make it hard to approach the ramp without scraping the undercarriage.
   

Techniques for Easier Loading

1. Use of Hydraulic Tilt Deck Trailers
   

One of the most effective ways to simplify the loading process is by using hydraulic tilt deck trailers. These trailers have hydraulic systems that allow the deck to tilt at an angle, reducing the need for ramps. This feature enables machines to load more easily, especially on steep or uneven ground. Hydraulic tilt trailers also make loading faster since the operator doesn’t need to line up ramps or worry about the angle of approach. The lower deck angle minimizes the risk of bottoming out or damaging the undercarriage.

1. Installing Adjustable Ramps
   

For trailers that use traditional ramps, installing adjustable ramps can make a significant difference. These ramps can be adjusted to different angles depending on the size of the machine and the clearance of the trailer. Adjustable ramps provide a more flexible approach, ensuring that the machine can be loaded with minimal effort. Some ramps are designed to lock into place, offering a secure and stable loading surface for the skid steer or CTL.

1. Using a Winch for Assistance
   

When traction is an issue, especially on slippery surfaces or steep ramps, using a winch can make the loading process much easier. A winch can be attached to the front of the skid steer or CTL, allowing it to be pulled up the ramp with minimal effort. The winch can help maintain consistent speed, reducing the chance of the machine slipping or losing control.

1. Loading the Skid Steer or CTL in Reverse
   

Another trick to make loading easier is to drive the skid steer or CTL in reverse up the trailer ramp. This method often provides better visibility for the operator, allowing them to maintain a steady approach and avoid bottoming out on the ramp. Additionally, loading in reverse reduces the strain on the machine’s engine and drivetrain, as the operator is not trying to push the machine up the ramp. The machine’s weight is more evenly distributed, and traction is often better when traveling in reverse.

1. Traction Aids for Better Grip
   

For those who need to load on slippery or muddy surfaces, adding traction aids can make the process smoother. Rubber mats, track pads, or even chains can be placed on the ramp or ground to improve the machine's grip. These tools are especially useful when loading in wet conditions, as they help prevent the tracks from slipping.
Modifications to Consider for Improved Loading

1. Lowering the Trailer Deck
   

Some trailers have the option to lower the deck height for easier loading. By adjusting the trailer’s height, operators can reduce the angle of the ramps, making it easier for the skid steer or CTL to climb. This modification can be particularly helpful when dealing with machines that have low ground clearance or when the ramps are too steep for the equipment to climb comfortably.

1. Adding a Rear Roller System
   

Installing a rear roller system on the trailer can prevent the machine’s undercarriage from scraping as it is loaded. These rollers act as a buffer between the ramp and the trailer, ensuring that the loader’s tracks or wheels clear the ground without damage. The system also helps reduce the wear and tear on the equipment’s tracks by providing a smoother surface to drive over.

1. Using a Skid Steer Loader with Tracks Designed for Traction
   

For those who regularly load on challenging surfaces, opting for a CTL with specialized tracks designed for better traction can make loading easier. Some machines come with heavy-duty tracks, enhanced with materials like rubber or steel, that are built to grip slippery surfaces more effectively. Choosing a machine with tracks designed for varied conditions can reduce the reliance on external traction aids and make the loading process faster.
Safety Considerations During Loading
Loading heavy equipment onto a trailer requires attention to safety at all times. Here are some key safety tips to keep in mind during the process:

1. Check the Weight Distribution
   Before beginning the loading process, ensure that the weight of the machine is evenly distributed on the trailer. An imbalanced load can make the trailer difficult to tow, affecting vehicle handling and safety.
   
2. Avoid Overloading the Trailer
   It’s important to know the weight limit of your trailer. Overloading can cause damage to both the equipment and the trailer, as well as lead to safety hazards while towing. Always verify the capacity of the trailer before loading the equipment.
   
3. Secure the Equipment
   Once the skid steer or CTL is on the trailer, use appropriate straps and tie-downs to secure the equipment. This is crucial for preventing any shifting of the load during transit, which could lead to instability or even accidents.
   
4. Keep the Area Clear
   Make sure the area around the loading site is clear of obstacles, debris, and personnel. This ensures that there is a safe and clear path for the machine to approach and load onto the trailer.
   

Conclusion
Loading a skid steer or CTL onto a tilt trailer doesn't have to be a difficult or time-consuming task. By employing the right techniques, using the right equipment, and making certain modifications to your trailer, you can make the loading process safer, quicker, and more efficient. Hydraulic tilt trailers, adjustable ramps, winches, and traction aids all play key roles in making the job easier, while modifications like lowering the trailer deck and adding roller systems can further enhance loading performance. Ultimately, understanding your equipment’s needs and having the proper tools will not only make loading smoother but will also extend the lifespan of both your machines and your trailer.