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Transporting Two Loaders on One Trailer Safely and Legally
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The Rise of Multi-Unit Hauling in Compact Equipment Logistics
As compact loaders become more common on job sites—from landscaping to utility trenching—contractors increasingly seek ways to optimize transport. Hauling two machines on a single trailer can reduce fuel costs, save time, and simplify scheduling. However, this approach demands careful planning to avoid overloading, legal violations, or unsafe road conditions.
Manufacturers like Bobcat, Case, and Kubota have sold hundreds of thousands of compact loaders globally, many weighing between 6,000 and 10,000 lbs. With trailer capacities ranging from 14,000 to 24,000 lbs, the idea of loading two units seems feasible—but only under strict conditions.
Key Terminology and Load Planning Concepts
Understanding the language of hauling is essential:
  • GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating): The maximum allowable weight of the trailer and its cargo.
  • Axle Rating: The load capacity of each axle, typically 7,000 lbs or more on tandem setups.
  • Tongue Weight: The downward force exerted on the hitch, affecting towing stability.
  • Load Distribution: The balance of weight across the trailer deck and axles.
  • Securement Points: Designated anchor locations for chains, straps, or binders.
Calculating Load Feasibility
Before loading two machines, verify:
  • Combined weight of both loaders
  • Trailer deck length and width
  • Axle ratings and total GVWR
  • Hitch rating and tow vehicle capacity
  • Legal weight limits for roads and bridges
Example:
  • Loader A: 6,800 lbs
  • Loader B: 7,200 lbs
  • Combined: 14,000 lbs
  • Trailer GVWR: 20,000 lbs
  • Axles: Tandem 10,000 lbs each
  • Tow vehicle: Rated for 20,000 lbs GCWR
In this case, the load is within spec—but only if the trailer deck accommodates both machines with proper spacing and securement.
Loading Techniques and Safety Practices
To load two loaders safely:
  • Position Heaviest Machine Forward
    This helps maintain proper tongue weight and reduces trailer sway.
  • Use Low-Angle Ramps
    Steep ramps increase rollover risk. Use extended ramps or tilt decks.
  • Maintain Clearance Between Units
    Leave at least 12–18 inches between machines to prevent contact during transit.
  • Secure Each Loader Independently
    Use four-point tie-downs per machine. Chains must meet DOT strength requirements.
  • Check Tire Pressure and Suspension
    Overloaded axles can cause blowouts or spring failure.
  • Verify Brake Functionality
    Trailer brakes must be rated for the full load and tested before departure.
In 2022, a contractor in Pennsylvania attempted to haul two skid steers on a 16-foot trailer. The machines fit, but the rear axle overloaded, causing a tire blowout on the highway. After upgrading to a 20-foot deck and redistributing weight, the issue was resolved.
Legal Considerations and Road Compliance
Transporting multiple machines may trigger regulatory scrutiny. Key rules include:
  • DOT Securement Standards
    Each machine must be tied down with rated chains or straps. Loose items must be stowed.
  • Oversize Load Permits
    If the combined width exceeds 102 inches or the weight exceeds 26,000 lbs, permits may be required.
  • Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)
    Required if the combined weight of trailer and tow vehicle exceeds 26,001 lbs.
  • Lighting and Marking
    Trailers must have functional brake lights, reflectors, and side markers.
  • Insurance and Liability
    Ensure coverage includes multi-unit hauling and complies with state and federal transport laws.
In 2023, a landscaping firm in Ohio was fined for hauling two compact loaders without proper tie-downs. The citation included unsecured attachments and exceeded tongue weight. After retraining drivers and upgrading equipment, the firm avoided further violations.
Trailer Selection and Equipment Recommendations
To haul two loaders reliably:
  • Use a tandem-axle trailer with 20,000+ GVWR
  • Choose a deck length of 20–24 feet
  • Opt for a gooseneck or fifth-wheel hitch for better stability
  • Install electric brakes with proportional control
  • Use D-rings and stake pockets for flexible tie-down options
  • Carry spare chains, binders, and a torque wrench
Recommended upgrades:
  • Hydraulic tilt deck for easier loading
  • Onboard scale system to monitor axle weight
  • LED lighting for night visibility
  • Lockable toolbox for securement gear
  • Wireless brake controller for smoother stops
Conclusion
Hauling two loaders on one trailer is possible—but only with precise planning, proper equipment, and strict adherence to safety and legal standards. When done correctly, it streamlines operations and reduces transport costs. When done carelessly, it risks fines, breakdowns, and accidents. For contractors managing multiple machines, investing in the right trailer and training pays off in uptime, compliance, and peace of mind.
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