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The Rise of the Skid Steer Loader
Skid steer loaders emerged in the late 1950s as compact, maneuverable machines designed for tight spaces and versatile tasks. The original concept was developed by Cyril and Louis Keller in Minnesota, leading to the formation of Melroe Manufacturing Company—later rebranded as Bobcat Company. Bobcat remains the most recognized name in the industry, though competitors like Case, Caterpillar, John Deere, and Takeuchi have carved out strong market positions.
By the early 2000s, global skid steer sales exceeded 60,000 units annually, with North America accounting for over half. These machines became indispensable for landscaping, snow removal, small-scale excavation, and agricultural work due to their compact footprint, hydraulic versatility, and ease of transport.
What to Look for in a Used Skid Steer
For first-time buyers with a budget around $15,000, the market offers a mix of older mechanical models and newer electronically controlled units. Key considerations include:
One of the most overlooked factors in buying used equipment is access to parts and service. A machine’s reliability is only as good as the support network behind it. Buyers in remote areas should prioritize brands with nearby dealerships or strong aftermarket parts availability.
In regions like Manitoba, Canada, where population density is low outside major cities, having access to Bobcat, Case, or Cat dealers can significantly reduce downtime. Some operators even drive across the U.S. border to purchase machines due to pricing differences and broader selection.
Field Stories and Lessons Learned
A family in British Columbia ran a Bobcat 732 for over a decade with minimal issues—until a neglected u-joint failed mid-operation. The resulting damage destroyed both the engine and hydraulic pump. Since then, they’ve adopted a strict greasing schedule, checking the joint weekly.
Another operator in Connecticut purchased a 2004 Takeuchi TL130 for $14,000 via online auction. With 2,000 hours on the meter, the machine performed flawlessly for landscaping and snow removal. The pilot controls reduced fatigue during long shifts, and the enclosed cab offered comfort in winter conditions.
In Alberta, a user upgraded from a Bobcat 743 to a Caterpillar 236B. Though the Cat cost nearly twice as much, its weight, power, and cab ergonomics made it ideal for acreage work. The added stability allowed for more aggressive grading and material handling.
Tire Selection and Performance
Tires play a critical role in traction, ride quality, and wear. Recapped tires may offer cost savings but often underperform in traction and longevity. For machines used primarily on private property, investing in premium solid or foam-filled tires can reduce downtime and improve safety.
A rental company in Idaho reported significant improvements after switching to high-quality tires. Though the upfront cost was higher, the reduction in service calls and increased lifespan justified the investment.
Recommendations for New Buyers
Buying your first skid steer is a balance between budget, reliability, and support. Older mechanical models offer simplicity and lower costs, while newer units provide comfort and efficiency. With proper research and attention to serviceability, a well-chosen machine can serve reliably for years across landscaping, snow removal, and light construction tasks. Whether it’s a classic Bobcat or a modern Takeuchi, the key is matching the machine to your environment and workload.
Skid steer loaders emerged in the late 1950s as compact, maneuverable machines designed for tight spaces and versatile tasks. The original concept was developed by Cyril and Louis Keller in Minnesota, leading to the formation of Melroe Manufacturing Company—later rebranded as Bobcat Company. Bobcat remains the most recognized name in the industry, though competitors like Case, Caterpillar, John Deere, and Takeuchi have carved out strong market positions.
By the early 2000s, global skid steer sales exceeded 60,000 units annually, with North America accounting for over half. These machines became indispensable for landscaping, snow removal, small-scale excavation, and agricultural work due to their compact footprint, hydraulic versatility, and ease of transport.
What to Look for in a Used Skid Steer
For first-time buyers with a budget around $15,000, the market offers a mix of older mechanical models and newer electronically controlled units. Key considerations include:
- Operating weight: Typically ranges from 1,800 to 3,500 kg. Heavier machines offer better stability and pushing power.
- Horsepower: Most models in this price range deliver between 50–75 hp.
- Hours of use: Machines with under 4,000 hours are generally considered viable, though maintenance history is crucial.
- Attachments: Buckets, forks, and snow blades add value and versatility.
- Bobcat 743, 753, 763: Known for reliability and simplicity. The 743 is purely mechanical, while the 763 introduced improved hydraulics and cab comfort.
- Case 1840, 1845C: Durable and powerful, especially for gravel and snow work.
- John Deere 250 Series II: Offers smoother controls and better visibility.
- Takeuchi TL130: A compact track loader with pilot controls, praised for comfort and reduced operator fatigue.
- Pilot Controls: Hydraulic joystick systems that reduce physical strain and improve precision.
- U-joint (Universal Joint): Connects the engine to the hydraulic pump. Failure due to lack of lubrication can cause catastrophic damage.
- Operating Capacity: The rated load a skid steer can safely lift, typically 700–1,200 kg for mid-size models.
- Hydraulic Flow Rate: Determines attachment performance. Standard flow is around 15–20 GPM; high-flow systems exceed 30 GPM.
One of the most overlooked factors in buying used equipment is access to parts and service. A machine’s reliability is only as good as the support network behind it. Buyers in remote areas should prioritize brands with nearby dealerships or strong aftermarket parts availability.
In regions like Manitoba, Canada, where population density is low outside major cities, having access to Bobcat, Case, or Cat dealers can significantly reduce downtime. Some operators even drive across the U.S. border to purchase machines due to pricing differences and broader selection.
Field Stories and Lessons Learned
A family in British Columbia ran a Bobcat 732 for over a decade with minimal issues—until a neglected u-joint failed mid-operation. The resulting damage destroyed both the engine and hydraulic pump. Since then, they’ve adopted a strict greasing schedule, checking the joint weekly.
Another operator in Connecticut purchased a 2004 Takeuchi TL130 for $14,000 via online auction. With 2,000 hours on the meter, the machine performed flawlessly for landscaping and snow removal. The pilot controls reduced fatigue during long shifts, and the enclosed cab offered comfort in winter conditions.
In Alberta, a user upgraded from a Bobcat 743 to a Caterpillar 236B. Though the Cat cost nearly twice as much, its weight, power, and cab ergonomics made it ideal for acreage work. The added stability allowed for more aggressive grading and material handling.
Tire Selection and Performance
Tires play a critical role in traction, ride quality, and wear. Recapped tires may offer cost savings but often underperform in traction and longevity. For machines used primarily on private property, investing in premium solid or foam-filled tires can reduce downtime and improve safety.
A rental company in Idaho reported significant improvements after switching to high-quality tires. Though the upfront cost was higher, the reduction in service calls and increased lifespan justified the investment.
Recommendations for New Buyers
- Inspect the machine thoroughly, focusing on hydraulic lines, engine mounts, and control responsiveness.
- Request maintenance records and verify service intervals.
- Test drive multiple brands to compare ergonomics and control styles.
- Consider total cost of ownership, including parts, fuel, and resale value.
- Prioritize machines with common parts and strong dealer networks.
Buying your first skid steer is a balance between budget, reliability, and support. Older mechanical models offer simplicity and lower costs, while newer units provide comfort and efficiency. With proper research and attention to serviceability, a well-chosen machine can serve reliably for years across landscaping, snow removal, and light construction tasks. Whether it’s a classic Bobcat or a modern Takeuchi, the key is matching the machine to your environment and workload.
