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Caterpillar 980C Wheel Loader
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Introduction
The Caterpillar 980C Wheel Loader, produced from 1987 to 1994, is a medium-sized, high-performance machine designed for heavy-duty material handling in construction, mining, and industrial applications. Renowned for its durability and versatility, the 980C has become a staple in various industries, offering impressive lifting capabilities and operational efficiency.
Development and Production History
Caterpillar Inc., established in 1925 through the merger of Holt Manufacturing Company and C.L. Best Tractor Company, has been a leader in heavy equipment manufacturing. The 980C was introduced as part of Caterpillar's medium wheel loader series, succeeding the 980B model. It featured significant design improvements, including enhanced hydraulics, a more powerful engine, and an upgraded transmission system. Production of the 980C continued until 1994, after which it was succeeded by the 980F model.
Key Specifications
  • Engine: The 980C is powered by a turbocharged, direct-injection Caterpillar 3406 diesel engine, delivering 270 horsepower. This engine provides the necessary power for demanding tasks and ensures reliable performance.
  • Transmission: Equipped with a powershift transmission, the 980C offers smooth gear transitions and efficient power delivery, contributing to its overall productivity.
  • Operating Weight: Approximately 60,800 lbs (27,600 kg), making it suitable for a wide range of applications without compromising on mobility.
  • Bucket Capacity: Standard bucket capacities range from 4.0 to 5.2 cubic yards, depending on the specific configuration and attachments.
  • Dimensions: The 980C has a length of 28.3 feet, width of 11.0 feet, and height of 12.5 feet, with a wheelbase of 12.5 feet, providing stability and maneuverability on various terrains.
  • Performance: Capable of reaching forward speeds up to 15.3 mph and reverse speeds up to 24.6 mph, allowing for efficient cycle times and productivity.
Design Features
The 980C's design emphasizes operator comfort and safety. It features a ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) and FOPS (Falling Object Protective Structure) certified cab, providing protection in hazardous environments. The cab is designed for optimal visibility and includes ergonomic controls to reduce operator fatigue during extended shifts.
Hydraulic performance is a highlight of the 980C. The machine's hydraulic system is designed for rapid lift and dump cycles, enhancing productivity. The lift arms are engineered to provide excellent breakout force and reach, making the 980C effective in loading and material handling tasks.
Applications
The Caterpillar 980C is versatile, suitable for various applications:
  • Construction: Used for loading and transporting materials such as soil, gravel, and construction debris.
  • Mining: Employed in surface mining operations for loading ore and waste materials onto haul trucks.
  • Industrial: Utilized in industrial settings for material handling and stockpiling.
  • Recycling: Effective in handling recyclable materials, aiding in sorting and processing operations.
Maintenance and Longevity
One of the standout features of the 980C is its longevity. Many units have surpassed 20,000 operating hours, a testament to their robust construction and reliable performance. Regular maintenance, including timely oil changes, hydraulic system checks, and tire inspections, is crucial to ensure the machine's continued efficiency and to extend its service life.
Anecdotal Insight
In a notable instance, a 1983 Caterpillar 980C with approximately 18,000 operating hours was still operational, demonstrating the machine's durability. Similarly, a 1990 model with over 25,000 hours was sold for CAD 31,000, indicating the strong resale value and continued demand for well-maintained 980C units.
Conclusion
The Caterpillar 980C Wheel Loader remains a valuable asset in various industries due to its powerful performance, durability, and versatility. Its design and engineering have set a benchmark in the wheel loader category, influencing subsequent models and maintaining its reputation as a reliable workhorse in heavy equipment.
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