1999 Gehl Skid Steer Battery Replacement and Maintenance

[MikePhua]

Skid steers are invaluable pieces of equipment used across a wide range of industries, from construction to agriculture, due to their compact size, maneuverability, and powerful lifting capabilities. The Gehl 1999 model skid steer is no exception. With years of reliable performance, this model continues to be favored by many operators who rely on it for various tasks. However, like all machinery, maintenance is crucial to its longevity and efficiency, especially when it comes to components like the battery.
In this article, we will discuss the importance of battery maintenance for your 1999 Gehl skid steer, common battery issues, how to properly replace it, and general care tips to ensure your machine continues to run smoothly.

Understanding the Importance of Battery Maintenance
The battery in a skid steer plays a critical role in powering the engine and electrical systems. In older models like the 1999 Gehl skid steer, the battery is even more important since the engine's electrical system relies on the battery for starting, charging, and running auxiliary systems such as lights and hydraulics. A malfunctioning or worn-out battery can result in the machine not starting, low power, or intermittent electrical failures.
A well-maintained battery ensures that the skid steer operates efficiently and prevents unnecessary downtime. Battery issues are often easily overlooked until they cause significant operational disruptions.

Common Battery Issues in the 1999 Gehl Skid Steer
Over time, batteries naturally degrade. Here are some common battery problems that owners of the 1999 Gehl skid steer may encounter:

1. Weak or Dead Battery
   A weak or dead battery is one of the most frequent issues, especially in older equipment. Over time, the battery's capacity diminishes, leading to difficulty starting the machine. This can be caused by age, improper maintenance, or failure to charge the battery correctly. In such cases, the battery may need to be replaced.
   
2. Corroded Terminals
   Battery terminals, both positive and negative, are prone to corrosion. This corrosion can prevent the battery from receiving a full charge or even cause electrical shorts. Corroded terminals also contribute to poor conductivity, which can lead to starting problems and overall electrical issues.
   
3. Loose Battery Terminals
   If the battery terminals are not properly tightened, it can cause the machine to fail to start, or the engine may run intermittently. Loose connections also create electrical resistance, which reduces the efficiency of the machine's electrical system.
   
4. Battery Draining Too Quickly
   A battery that drains too quickly, even after charging, could be an indication of an underlying issue, such as a faulty alternator or regulator. It may also be the result of an older battery losing its ability to hold a charge.
   

Steps to Replace the Battery in the 1999 Gehl Skid Steer
If you've noticed any of the above signs, it may be time to replace the battery. Here’s how to replace the battery in your 1999 Gehl skid steer:

1. Gather the Necessary Tools:
   • Wrenches or socket set
     
   • Safety gloves and goggles
     
   • New battery (make sure it’s the correct size and voltage as specified in the operator’s manual)
     
2. Safety First:
   Always wear gloves and goggles to protect yourself from potential acid leaks or sparks. Ensure the machine is turned off and the key is removed from the ignition to avoid accidental starts.
   
3. Locate the Battery:
   In most Gehl skid steers, the battery is located under the operator’s seat or behind a compartment near the rear of the machine. Consult the operator’s manual for the exact location.
   
4. Disconnect the Negative Terminal:
   Start by disconnecting the negative terminal first. This minimizes the risk of electrical shorts or sparks. Use a wrench to loosen the bolt securing the negative cable to the battery.
   
5. Disconnect the Positive Terminal:
   Once the negative terminal is disconnected, move on to the positive terminal. Loosen the bolt securing the cable to the battery. Again, exercise caution to prevent accidental shorts.
   
6. Remove the Old Battery:
   Once both terminals are disconnected, carefully lift the battery out of its compartment. You may need to remove any securing brackets or fasteners holding the battery in place.
   
7. Install the New Battery:
   Place the new battery into the compartment, ensuring it sits securely. Reattach the securing brackets or fasteners as necessary.
   
8. Reconnect the Terminals:
   Start by reconnecting the positive terminal to the new battery. Tighten the connection securely but avoid over-tightening. Afterward, reconnect the negative terminal, again ensuring the connection is tight.
   
9. Check for Proper Functionality:
   Turn on the machine and check that the electrical systems function properly. Ensure that all lights, hydraulics, and other auxiliary systems are operating normally.
   

Maintaining Your New Battery for Longevity
Once the new battery is installed, it’s important to follow proper maintenance practices to ensure that it lasts as long as possible:

1. Regular Inspection of Battery Terminals
   Periodically inspect the battery terminals for corrosion. If you notice any buildup, clean the terminals using a mixture of baking soda and water to neutralize the acid. Use a wire brush to scrub away any corrosion, and then dry the terminals before reattaching the cables.
   
2. Ensure Proper Charging
   Make sure that the alternator is charging the battery properly. If you notice the battery draining faster than expected, it could be due to a malfunctioning alternator or voltage regulator. Regularly check the voltage using a multimeter to confirm the alternator’s output.
   
3. Keep the Battery Clean and Dry
   Keep the battery compartment clean and free from dirt, dust, and moisture. Any buildup of debris can affect the battery’s ability to perform. Ensure that the battery is always dry to avoid short-circuiting.
   
4. Battery Storage in Cold Weather
   In colder climates, it’s important to store the battery in a warm, dry place when the machine is not in use for extended periods. Cold temperatures can affect the battery’s performance, causing it to drain faster or even freeze, leading to permanent damage.
   
5. Monitor Battery Life
   While batteries generally last between 3 to 5 years, it’s essential to keep track of their performance. If the battery starts showing signs of weakness before reaching that age, consider replacing it early to avoid unexpected breakdowns.
   

Conclusion
Battery maintenance is one of the most critical aspects of operating a 1999 Gehl skid steer. Regular inspection, proper charging, and timely replacement of the battery will ensure that your machine runs smoothly and efficiently. As one of the most important components of the electrical system, keeping the battery in good condition will prevent issues that could otherwise lead to costly repairs or downtime.
By following the steps for replacing and maintaining the battery, operators can ensure that their Gehl skid steer remains a reliable workhorse for many more years to come.