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Kobelco Construction Machinery Company Overview
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Company History
Kobelco Construction Machinery, part of the Kobe Steel, Ltd. group founded in 1905, has a storied history spanning over 90 years in the construction equipment industry. The company’s origins trace back to the production of Japan’s first electric mining shovel in 1930, which set the foundation for its expansion into a diverse range of construction machinery.
Throughout the mid-20th century, Kobelco pioneered numerous advances including:
  • Introducing Japan’s first hydraulic wheel excavator (TY45) in 1963.
  • Launching the first crawler-type hydraulic excavator with proprietary technology (H208) in 1967.
  • Developing compact and urban excavators like the 10A and Acera series.
  • Creating the Beetle series of short rear tail swing mini excavators starting in 1996.
The company’s global footprint expanded with manufacturing subsidiaries in the United States, including Kobelco America Inc. founded in 1988, and further facilities established across Asia, including Thailand and China.
Key Developments and Innovations
  • Kobelco was a pioneer in hybrid excavator technology, beginning development in 1999 and releasing the 80H hybrid excavator in 2010.
  • In 2004, Kobelco Crane became a wholly owned subsidiary focused on crane manufacturing.
  • The company holds several world records, including production of the SK3500D ultra-large demolition excavator, noted for a world-record work height exceeding 65 meters.
  • Recent years have seen advances in fuel efficiency, emission control technologies, and enhanced operator comfort features, underscoring Kobelco’s commitment to innovation and sustainability.
Product Range
Kobelco’s product lines include:
  • Hydraulic excavators ranging from mini to large sizes, with a focus on durability and advanced hydraulic control.
  • Crawler cranes and truck cranes noted for heavy-duty lifting and reliability.
  • Compact loaders and urban construction machines designed for restricted work sites.
Global Presence
With over 480 dealers in more than 100 countries, Kobelco serves a vast international market. The company’s manufacturing plants in Japan, the USA, China, and Thailand ensure regional production capabilities and faster service.
Terminology
  • Electric Mining Shovel: A large excavator powered electrically, primarily used in mining.
  • Hydraulic Excavator: Construction machine using hydraulics for articulated arm movement and digging.
  • Hybrid Excavator: Machine combining diesel and electric power sources to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.
  • Tail Swing Radius: The radius of the excavator’s rear end swing, important for maneuverability in confined spaces.
  • Crawler Crane: A crane mounted on a tracked chassis for stability on rough ground.
Summary
Kobelco Construction Machinery represents a legacy of engineering excellence and steady innovation spanning nearly a century. Its contributions to electric mining shovels, hydraulic excavators, hybrid machinery, and cranes have made it a globally respected name. Through ongoing technological development and expansive global operations, Kobelco continues to deliver durable, efficient, and versatile construction equipment for a wide range of industries worldwide.
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