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Case 580 SK 4x4 Backhoe Loader
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Overview and History
The Case 580 SK 4x4 is a rugged and versatile backhoe loader widely used in construction, landscaping, and utility work. Case Construction Equipment, part of CNH Industrial, has been a leader in backhoe loader manufacturing for decades, offering models known for reliability and productivity. The 580 SK represents a significant model in the 580 series, notable for its 4-wheel-drive system enhancing traction and mobility across challenging terrains.
Engine and Powertrain
The 580 SK typically features a turbocharged diesel engine producing roughly 75 horsepower. This engine offers a balance of power and fuel efficiency suited for the diverse tasks expected of a backhoe loader, including digging, loading, and material handling.
The 4x4 drivetrain allows power distribution to all wheels, improving stability and control on uneven ground, a critical feature for construction sites with rough or inclined surfaces. The machine is equipped with synchronized powershuttle transmission enabling smooth forward and reverse switching with four speeds in each direction.
Loader and Backhoe Specifications
  • Loader bucket capacity is around 1.03 cubic yards for effective material transport
  • Maximum lift capacity at full height is approximately 5,500 pounds, suitable for heavy-duty lifting
  • Loading height near 11 feet allows for efficient loading of trucks or hoppers
  • Backhoe dig depth reaches roughly 18 feet, enabling multiple excavation tasks
  • Backhoe breakout force registers approximately 12,200 pounds for strong digging power
  • Hydraulic system capacity is near 26 gallons per minute at pressures up to 2,550 PSI, facilitating smooth and responsive loader and backhoe operation
Dimensions and Weight
  • Operating weight about 24,000 pounds
  • Overall length approximately 21 feet
  • Width near 8 feet for balanced site maneuverability
  • Height roughly 10 feet, with cab designed for operator visibility and comfort
Features and Operator Benefits
  • Spacious cab offers good visibility and ergonomic controls to reduce operator fatigue
  • 4-wheel-drive system enhances traction and machine balance
  • Powershuttle transmission simplifies direction changes improving productivity
  • Effective hydraulic system with auxiliary circuits for attachments like breakers or augers
  • Standard 12V electrical system with moderate amperage output powers lights and accessories
Maintenance and Common Issues
Common maintenance needs include lubricating pins and bushings, regularly checking hydraulic fluid and filter conditions, and monitoring tire or track wear for traction performance. Some users report typical wear on loader pins or minor hydraulic leaks after heavy use, which are manageable with routine servicing.
Terminology
  • Powershuttle Transmission: A shuttle transmission allowing easy forward/reverse shifts without clutching.
  • Breakout Force: The force the backhoe bucket applies when digging out material.
  • Hydraulic Flow Rate: Volume of hydraulic fluid delivered, measured in gallons per minute (GPM).
  • Operating Weight: The total weight of the machine ready for use, including fuel and operator.
  • 4x4 Drive: Four-wheel drive providing enhanced traction by powering all wheels.
A Practical Example
A regional construction company operating Case 580 SK 4x4 units praised the machine for its ability to work efficiently on steep embankments and muddy terrain. The 4-wheel-drive allowed operators to maintain control and safety, while the loader’s lift capacity permitted rapid material movement. Scheduled maintenance on hydraulics and pins kept machines running smoothly for several years despite heavy daily use.
Conclusion
The Case 580 SK 4x4 is a durable, well-rounded backhoe loader blending power, traction, and versatility for diverse construction tasks. Its balanced design, hydraulic capability, and operator-friendly features make it a preferred choice for contractors needing reliable performance on challenging sites. Regular maintenance prevents common wear issues and sustains high productivity, securing long-term value from this classic Case model.
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