Guidelines for Hauling Two Small Machines: Considerations and Best Practices

[MikePhua]

Transporting heavy equipment such as mini excavators, skid steers, or other small machinery requires careful planning and proper equipment. Hauling multiple machines at once presents its own set of challenges, especially when considering factors like weight distribution, loading/unloading processes, and ensuring the safety of both the equipment and the hauler. This article outlines the considerations and best practices for hauling two small machines, including the types of trailers to use, loading methods, and safety tips.
Choosing the Right Trailer for Hauling Two Small Machines
When hauling two small machines, it’s essential to choose the right type of trailer to ensure the load is secure and balanced during transport. The correct trailer not only accommodates the weight but also ensures that the machines are safely positioned for travel.

1. Lowboy Trailers:
   • Description: Lowboy trailers are commonly used for hauling heavy and tall equipment. The key feature of these trailers is their low deck height, making loading and unloading easier, especially for small machinery.
     
   • Why it Works: Lowboy trailers offer better stability and ease of loading/unloading due to the lowered center of gravity. The machines are closer to the ground, minimizing the risk of tipping during transportation.
     
2. Gooseneck Trailers:
   • Description: A gooseneck trailer attaches to the towing vehicle via a coupling system mounted over the truck’s bed. These trailers offer greater stability and weight distribution.
     
   • Why it Works: Gooseneck trailers are ideal for hauling two small machines as they distribute the weight more evenly across the trailer and the tow vehicle. They’re particularly useful when hauling both machines over longer distances.
     
3. Flatbed Trailers:
   • Description: Flatbed trailers offer a large, flat, open surface for hauling equipment. They are versatile and can handle a variety of machines.
     
   • Why it Works: Flatbeds provide flexibility and are commonly used when the machines are relatively light or when space for the load is not an issue. However, securing the equipment on a flatbed may require additional tie-downs and supports.
     

Loading and Unloading the Machines Safely
Loading two machines onto a trailer requires extra care to ensure they are balanced and properly secured. Incorrect loading can lead to an uneven weight distribution, making the load unstable and potentially hazardous.

1. Positioning the Machines:
   • First Machine: The first machine should be positioned near the front of the trailer to help balance the load. If the machines are heavy, placing the first machine in the middle will help with distribution.
     
   • Second Machine: The second machine should be positioned directly behind the first, ensuring that both machines are within the trailer’s weight limits. The machines should not hang off the sides of the trailer, and the load should be centered.
     
2. Utilizing Ramps:
   • Best Practice: When using ramps to load the machines, ensure that the ramps are long enough and sturdy enough to handle the weight of both machines. The ramps should also have sufficient traction to prevent slipping, especially in wet or muddy conditions.
     
   • Slow and Steady: Always load the machines slowly and steadily, using the ramps at an appropriate angle. Quick or jerky movements could cause damage to the machines or lead to loss of control.
     
3. Securing the Load:
   • Tie-Downs: Use high-quality tie-down straps rated for the weight of the machines. Secure the machines at multiple points, including the front and rear axles. The tie-downs should be positioned in such a way that they prevent any lateral movement.
     
   • Wheel Chocks: Wheel chocks can help secure the equipment in place during transit, preventing any rolling or shifting of the machines. These are especially useful for ensuring that the machines remain stationary during transport.
     
   • Use of Load Blocks: In some cases, load blocks may be used to help keep machines in place, particularly if the machines are small and lightweight.
     

Handling Weight Distribution and Load Balance
One of the most important aspects of hauling two small machines is ensuring proper weight distribution. Improper weight distribution can affect both the safety and performance of the towing vehicle.

1. Distribute the Weight Evenly:
   • Check the Trailer’s Gross Weight Rating (GWR): Ensure that the combined weight of the machines does not exceed the GWR of the trailer. If the machines are too heavy, consider using a larger trailer.
     
   • Balance Front-to-Back: The first machine should be placed closer to the front of the trailer, with the second machine positioned slightly behind it. This helps prevent the trailer from becoming too heavy at the back, which could cause the towing vehicle to lose control.
     
2. Towing Vehicle Capacity:
   • Ensure Proper Towing Capacity: Make sure that the vehicle towing the trailer is capable of handling the combined weight of both machines and the trailer. The towing vehicle must be rated for the load you plan to haul.
     
3. Maintaining Trailer Stability:
   • If hauling smaller machines over long distances, regularly check the stability of the trailer. Make sure that the load has not shifted and that the tie-downs remain secure. A shifting load can create an unstable towing situation, especially on highways.
     

Driving Tips for Hauling Two Machines
Once the machines are safely loaded and secured, it’s essential to take extra precautions while driving to ensure both safety and the integrity of the equipment.

1. Avoid Sudden Stops or Starts:
   • Sudden acceleration or braking can cause the load to shift or strain the towing vehicle. Gradually accelerate and decelerate to maintain control of both the towing vehicle and the trailer.
     
2. Take Turns Slowly:
   • Sharp turns can cause the load to shift, so make sure to take corners and turns slowly. Keep the load stable by reducing speed before entering turns.
     
3. Monitor the Load During Travel:
   • Regularly check the load during stops to ensure that the tie-downs are still secure and that the load has not shifted. It’s important to stop frequently when hauling heavy equipment, especially on longer trips.
     
4. Watch for Weather and Road Conditions:
   • Weather conditions like rain, snow, or wind can affect trailer stability. If the conditions are poor, drive more slowly and cautiously, keeping a safe distance from other vehicles.
     

Maintenance and Care of the Hauling Equipment
Before hauling any machinery, ensure that both the trailer and the towing vehicle are properly maintained.

1. Trailer Maintenance:
   • Check the tires, brakes, and lights on the trailer before use. Ensure that the ramps and tie-down points are secure and free of damage.
     
   • Inspect the axles and suspension systems to ensure they can handle the weight of the equipment being hauled.
     
2. Towing Vehicle Maintenance:
   • Ensure that the towing vehicle is in good working condition, including checking the tires, brakes, and towing hitch. A malfunction in the towing vehicle can cause serious accidents when hauling heavy loads.
     
   • Ensure the vehicle’s towing capacity is adequate for the combined weight of the trailer and the two machines.
     

Conclusion
Hauling two small machines requires careful preparation, appropriate equipment, and a good understanding of weight distribution and safety protocols. By selecting the correct trailer, ensuring proper loading and securing of the machines, and adhering to best practices while driving, you can transport your equipment safely and efficiently. Whether you are moving mini excavators, skid steers, or other small machinery, the steps outlined above will help ensure that the process goes smoothly and without incident.