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CAT 308E CR V2: A Comprehensive Review and Insights
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The CAT 308E CR V2 is part of Caterpillar’s range of compact excavators designed for versatility, efficiency, and performance in a variety of applications. Known for its reliability and innovative features, this model is often chosen for its excellent performance in urban construction, landscaping, and other industries requiring compact machinery. This detailed review explores the features, specifications, advantages, and common issues that operators encounter with the CAT 308E CR V2, offering a thorough analysis to help potential buyers and current owners maximize the machine’s potential.
1. Introduction to the CAT 308E CR V2
The CAT 308E CR V2 is a compact radius hydraulic excavator that offers the power of larger models in a more compact design. It belongs to the E-series (Second Generation) of Caterpillar’s line of hydraulic excavators. These machines are designed for work in confined spaces, offering the same strength and digging capacity as larger models but with enhanced maneuverability and efficiency.
The "CR" in the name stands for "Compact Radius," indicating the reduced tail swing, which is ideal for working in tight spaces where larger machines might not be suitable. The "V2" refers to the second version of this model, which comes with various enhancements for increased productivity and ease of use.
2. Key Features of the CAT 308E CR V2
Compact Design with Powerful Performance
The CAT 308E CR V2 is equipped with a 55.4 kW (74.3 hp) engine, which provides a balance of power and fuel efficiency. The engine complies with Tier 4 Final emissions standards, ensuring environmentally friendly operation without compromising on performance.
The compact design allows it to operate in spaces where traditional excavators struggle, such as small construction sites, landscaping projects, or urban infrastructure works. Despite its size, it offers impressive lifting, digging, and loading capacities, making it a versatile option for a range of tasks.
Improved Hydraulics
One of the key upgrades in the V2 model is the improved hydraulic system. The hydraulic system has been optimized for faster cycle times and increased digging forces. This is crucial for tasks that require both precision and power, such as trenching, lifting, and digging through tough materials like clay or compacted soil.
Advanced Operator Comfort
The CAT 308E CR V2 features a modern operator’s cab with advanced ergonomics. The controls are designed for intuitive use, with a spacious cab that reduces operator fatigue during long shifts. It also includes an adjustable seat, high visibility, and climate control, all contributing to better comfort, safety, and overall operator productivity.
Versatility with Attachments
The machine is compatible with a range of attachments, including hammers, thumbs, buckets, and augers, enhancing its versatility. The ability to quickly switch between attachments makes the 308E CR V2 suitable for a wide variety of tasks, from digging and grading to lifting and demolition.
Reduced Tail Swing
As mentioned earlier, the "CR" designation stands for Compact Radius, meaning the machine has a reduced tail swing. This feature makes the 308E CR V2 especially useful in environments where space is limited, such as urban construction sites, parking lots, and narrow alleyways. It allows for better maneuverability in tight spaces without sacrificing power or efficiency.

3. Specifications of the CAT 308E CR V2
  • Engine Power: 74.3 hp (55.4 kW)
  • Operating Weight: 18,400 lbs (8,300 kg)
  • Bucket Capacity: 0.30 – 1.10 m³
  • Digging Depth: 5,890 mm (19’4”)
  • Max Digging Reach: 8,385 mm (27’6”)
  • Max Dump Height: 6,455 mm (21’2”)
  • Fuel Tank Capacity: 145 L (38.3 gallons)


These specifications highlight the CAT 308E CR V2 as a powerful yet compact machine. With a maximum digging depth of over 5.8 meters and a digging reach of over 8 meters, it is capable of handling medium to large excavation tasks while maintaining excellent maneuverability.
4. Advantages of the CAT 308E CR V2
Improved Fuel Efficiency
One of the standout features of the CAT 308E CR V2 is its fuel efficiency. The machine is designed to optimize fuel consumption, helping operators save on operating costs. This is especially valuable for businesses that rely on heavy machinery for long hours, as the savings on fuel can significantly impact the bottom line.
Enhanced Operator Safety
Safety is always a priority when it comes to construction machinery, and the CAT 308E CR V2 does not disappoint. It is equipped with a ROPS (Roll Over Protective Structure) and FOPS (Falling Object Protective Structure) cab, providing excellent protection for the operator in case of accidents. The clear visibility from the operator’s seat also reduces the chances of accidents occurring on busy job sites.
Smooth and Efficient Performance
With its upgraded hydraulic system, the 308E CR V2 performs smooth and efficient digging, lifting, and dumping operations. The machine’s powerful hydraulic pump and advanced hydraulic controls contribute to faster cycle times, which helps increase productivity on the job site.
Low Operating Costs
Caterpillar designed the 308E CR V2 to have lower operating costs compared to other machines in its class. The machine’s robust design, along with its efficient engine and hydraulic system, minimizes the frequency of repairs and maintenance, making it a cost-effective option for contractors and equipment owners.
5. Common Issues with the CAT 308E CR V2
While the CAT 308E CR V2 is known for its durability, there are a few issues that operators and owners should be aware of:
Hydraulic System Leaks
Like many heavy machines, the CAT 308E CR V2 can sometimes experience hydraulic leaks, especially in high-pressure systems. These leaks can reduce the machine’s efficiency and increase operating costs. Regular maintenance and inspection of the hydraulic lines and fittings are essential to prevent this issue.
Excessive Wear on Tracks
Given its compact design, the 308E CR V2 is often used in confined spaces, which can increase the wear and tear on its tracks. Over time, track components may become damaged or worn down, requiring replacement. Regular monitoring of the tracks and timely maintenance can extend their lifespan.
Engine Overheating
While rare, some users have reported engine overheating, especially during extended periods of heavy use. Regular maintenance and ensuring the cooling system is functioning properly can help prevent this issue.
6. Conclusion
The CAT 308E CR V2 is a versatile and efficient excavator that combines the power and performance of larger machines with the maneuverability and compact design needed for work in tight spaces. With its enhanced hydraulics, improved fuel efficiency, and operator comfort, it stands out as one of the leading machines in the compact excavator market.
For businesses and contractors, the CAT 308E CR V2 offers a reliable solution to a wide range of construction tasks, from digging and grading to lifting and material handling. With proper maintenance and care, this excavator can provide years of dependable service, making it a solid investment for those seeking a compact but powerful machine for urban construction projects.
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