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JLG 2646 Hesitates When Moving Forward or Backward
#1
Introduction to JLG 2646
The JLG 2646 is a versatile and reliable aerial lift used in a variety of applications, from construction to industrial maintenance. This scissor lift provides a high platform capacity, excellent stability, and the ability to navigate tight spaces. However, like any complex machinery, it can experience issues that affect its performance. One common problem reported by operators is a hesitation when moving forward or backward. This issue, while frustrating, can typically be resolved by identifying and addressing the root cause.
Understanding the JLG 2646 Hydraulic System
The JLG 2646 is equipped with a hydraulic drive system that powers the movement of the lift. This hydraulic system relies on a series of pumps, valves, hoses, and motors to generate and transfer power to the wheels. When the system functions correctly, the lift moves smoothly and promptly. However, any issue in the hydraulic system can lead to hesitation or delayed movement, particularly when the lift is transitioning forward or backward.
The hydraulic system is critical for both the vertical and horizontal movement of the lift. Therefore, a problem in the hydraulic drive, the power supply, or any part of the system can cause noticeable hesitation or lag in movement.
Common Causes of Hesitation in JLG 2646
  1. Low Hydraulic Fluid
    Hydraulic fluid is essential for maintaining the proper pressure within the system, enabling smooth operation. If the fluid levels are low, the hydraulic pump may not be able to generate sufficient pressure, leading to hesitation when moving forward or backward.
    • Solution: Check the hydraulic fluid levels regularly and top off if necessary. Ensure that the correct type of fluid is being used, as specified in the operator’s manual. Also, examine the system for any signs of leaks, as a drop in fluid levels can indicate a leak in the system.
  2. Air in the Hydraulic System
    Air trapped in the hydraulic lines can cause sluggish or jerky movements as the hydraulic fluid is unable to flow freely. This issue may occur if the lift was recently serviced or if the hydraulic lines were disconnected.
    • Solution: Bleed the hydraulic system to remove any air. This process typically involves loosening certain hydraulic fittings to allow the air to escape. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for this procedure to ensure it is done safely and effectively.
  3. Clogged or Worn Hydraulic Filters
    The hydraulic system in the JLG 2646 uses filters to ensure that the hydraulic fluid remains clean and free from contaminants. Over time, these filters can become clogged with dirt and debris, restricting the flow of fluid and causing hesitation when moving.
    • Solution: Regularly inspect and replace hydraulic filters as part of routine maintenance. If filters are found to be dirty or clogged, replace them with the appropriate parts specified for the model.
  4. Malfunctioning Hydraulic Pump or Motors
    The hydraulic pump and motors are responsible for generating and transferring power to the wheels. If either of these components is malfunctioning or has worn out, it can lead to poor performance, including hesitation during forward or backward movement.
    • Solution: Have the hydraulic pump and motors tested for performance. If there is a noticeable decrease in pressure or if the pump is making unusual noises, it may need to be repaired or replaced. A qualified technician should be consulted for more advanced diagnostics and repairs.
  5. Damaged or Loose Wiring
    The electrical system plays a crucial role in activating the hydraulic system. If there is an issue with the wiring, such as a loose connection or a short, it can cause delays in sending power to the hydraulic system, resulting in hesitation.
    • Solution: Inspect the wiring and connections associated with the hydraulic controls. Ensure that all connections are secure and free of corrosion. If any wiring appears damaged, it should be replaced to restore proper functionality.
  6. Faulty Control Valves
    The control valves regulate the flow of hydraulic fluid to the various components, including the drive motors. A malfunctioning control valve may restrict fluid flow, causing hesitation in movement.
    • Solution: Inspect the control valves for proper function. If a valve is sticking or not functioning smoothly, it may need to be cleaned, repaired, or replaced.
  7. Overheating of the Hydraulic System
    Overheating is a common issue in hydraulic systems, particularly if the lift has been used for extended periods or under heavy load conditions. Overheated hydraulic fluid loses viscosity, leading to inefficient operation and hesitation.
    • Solution: Ensure that the hydraulic cooler is functioning properly and that the system is not being overloaded. If the fluid is overheating regularly, consider replacing the hydraulic cooler or addressing any underlying issues such as improper fluid levels or clogged lines.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance Recommendations
  1. Routine Hydraulic System Inspections
    To avoid hesitation and other issues, it’s crucial to perform regular maintenance and inspections of the hydraulic system. Check the fluid levels, inspect hoses for leaks, and monitor the performance of the pump and motors. Keeping the system in good working order can prevent most issues before they become serious problems.
  2. Regular Fluid Changes
    Regularly changing the hydraulic fluid is vital to keeping the system clean and running efficiently. Over time, the fluid can degrade, picking up contaminants that cause wear on components. Follow the recommended fluid change intervals based on operating hours or usage frequency.
  3. Proper Bleeding and Priming
    After servicing or replacing any components within the hydraulic system, make sure to properly bleed and prime the system to remove any air. This will help ensure that the system operates smoothly and efficiently.
  4. Addressing Overheating Issues
    If overheating is causing hesitation, take steps to cool the system down. Ensure that the hydraulic cooler is clean and free from blockages. If overheating continues to be an issue, consider reducing the load or frequency of use until the system is addressed.
  5. Seeking Professional Assistance
    If you have checked the basics—fluid levels, filters, wiring—and the hesitation persists, it may be time to seek professional help. A qualified technician can diagnose complex issues with the pump, motors, or control valves, ensuring that repairs are done properly.
Conclusion
Hesitation in the JLG 2646 when moving forward or backward can be a frustrating issue, but it is often manageable with the right maintenance and troubleshooting steps. Regular checks on the hydraulic system, fluid levels, and components are essential to maintaining the lift’s performance. By addressing issues such as low hydraulic fluid, air in the system, or worn-out components, operators can restore the lift’s smooth and efficient operation, ensuring that it continues to meet the demands of the job.
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