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Brake Alarm Troubleshooting on the Case 586H Forklift
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The Case 586H and Its Role in Material Handling
The Case 586H is a rough-terrain forklift designed for construction sites, lumber yards, and industrial operations where stability and lifting power are essential. With a lift capacity of up to 6,000 pounds and a maximum lift height exceeding 22 feet, the 586H combines the ruggedness of a tractor with the precision of a warehouse lift. Powered by a turbocharged diesel engine and equipped with four-wheel drive, it handles uneven terrain and heavy loads with ease.
Case Construction Equipment, a brand under CNH Industrial, has been producing forklifts and loaders since the mid-20th century. The 586H is part of a long lineage of reliable machines known for mechanical simplicity and field-serviceable components. Thousands of units have been sold across North America and Europe, and the model remains popular in rental fleets and contractor yards.
Terminology Notes
  • Brake Alarm: An audible or visual warning triggered by low brake pressure, fluid loss, or sensor fault.
  • Master Cylinder: A hydraulic component that converts pedal force into brake fluid pressure.
  • Brake Pressure Switch: A sensor that monitors hydraulic pressure and activates alarms when thresholds are not met.
  • Accumulator: A pressurized vessel that stores hydraulic energy for brake assist or emergency stops.
  • Service Brake: The primary braking system used during normal operation.
Common Causes of Brake Alarm Activation
Brake alarms on the Case 586H can be triggered by several conditions, including:
  • Low brake fluid in the reservoir
  • Air in the hydraulic brake lines
  • Faulty brake pressure switch or wiring
  • Worn master cylinder seals
  • Accumulator failure or low nitrogen charge
  • Sensor miscalibration or grounding issues
These alarms are designed to prevent unsafe operation and should never be ignored. In some cases, the alarm may activate even when braking performance feels normal, indicating a sensor or electrical fault rather than a hydraulic issue.
Diagnostic Strategy and Inspection Steps
To resolve brake alarm issues, follow a structured diagnostic approach:
  • Step 1: Fluid Level Check
    Inspect the brake fluid reservoir. If low, top off with manufacturer-recommended fluid and check for leaks at fittings and cylinders.
  • Step 2: Pressure Switch Test
    Use a multimeter to verify voltage at the brake pressure switch. If the switch fails to open or close at the correct pressure, replace it.
  • Step 3: Accumulator Inspection
    Check accumulator charge using a hydraulic pressure gauge. If pressure is below spec, recharge with nitrogen or replace the unit.
  • Step 4: Master Cylinder Evaluation
    Inspect for internal leaks or spongy pedal feel. Rebuild or replace the master cylinder if seals are worn.
  • Step 5: Electrical System Review
    Trace wiring from the switch to the alarm module. Look for corrosion, loose connectors, or damaged insulation.
Operator Anecdotes and Field Solutions
A contractor in Ohio reported a persistent brake alarm despite normal stopping power. After replacing the pressure switch and cleaning the ground terminal, the alarm ceased. He noted that the original switch had corroded internally due to moisture ingress.
In another case from Alberta, a lumber yard operator experienced intermittent alarms during cold mornings. The issue was traced to a weak accumulator charge, which dropped below threshold when fluid viscosity increased. Recharging the accumulator resolved the problem.
Preventive Maintenance and Upgrade Suggestions
To avoid brake alarm issues:
  • Inspect brake fluid monthly and top off as needed
  • Bleed brake lines annually to remove air
  • Test accumulator pressure every 500 hours
  • Replace pressure switches every 2,000 hours or when faulty
  • Clean electrical connectors during seasonal service
Upgrade ideas include:
  • Installing a digital brake pressure monitor with cab readout
  • Retrofitting sealed connectors to prevent corrosion
  • Adding a secondary alarm override for diagnostic purposes
  • Using synthetic brake fluid for better cold-weather performance
  • Installing a backup accumulator for redundancy in critical applications
Case’s Design Philosophy and Forklift Reliability
The 586H reflects Case’s commitment to mechanical durability and operator safety. Its brake system is designed to function reliably under heavy loads and rough terrain, with alarms providing early warning of hydraulic or electrical faults. The modular layout allows quick access to service points, and most components can be replaced without specialized tools.
According to fleet data, Case forklifts like the 586H average over 8,000 hours before major brake system overhaul, with proper maintenance extending service intervals significantly.
Conclusion
Brake alarms on the Case 586H are more than nuisance warnings—they’re vital indicators of system health. Whether caused by fluid loss, sensor failure, or pressure imbalance, these alarms should be addressed promptly to ensure safe operation. With methodical diagnostics and preventive care, operators can maintain braking performance and avoid downtime. In material handling, stopping power is just as important as lifting power—and the alarm is your first line of defense.
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