Bobcat 863: A New Owner’s Guide to Common Issues and Maintenance

[MikePhua]

As a new owner of a Bobcat 863 skid steer loader, it’s important to understand how to properly maintain and troubleshoot the machine to ensure its longevity and smooth operation. The Bobcat 863 is known for its durability and versatility, but like any heavy equipment, it requires regular attention and maintenance.
Common Issues New Owners Face

1. Hydraulic Leaks:
   One of the most common issues with used Bobcat 863 skid steers is hydraulic leaks. These can happen due to worn seals, hoses, or fittings. Leaks can significantly reduce the machine’s efficiency, so it’s important to regularly check the hydraulic system for any signs of fluid loss. If you notice leaks, replacing the seals or hoses may be necessary.
   
2. Starting Problems:
   Some new owners report difficulty starting their Bobcat 863, particularly in cold weather. This issue can be caused by weak batteries, faulty solenoids, or wiring problems. Checking the battery voltage, ensuring the solenoid is working properly, and inspecting the starter motor are key steps in diagnosing starting issues.
   
3. Electrical System Issues:
   Electrical problems, such as malfunctioning lights or non-responsive control systems, can also occur. Faulty fuses or relays are common culprits. Regularly checking the electrical components and wiring will help identify issues early before they turn into costly repairs.
   
4. Engine Overheating:
   If the engine is overheating, it may be due to issues with the radiator or cooling system. Make sure the radiator is free of dirt and debris, and check the coolant levels. A clogged radiator or low coolant can cause the engine to overheat, leading to more serious engine damage if not addressed.
   

Maintenance Tips for the Bobcat 863

1. Regular Oil Changes:
   Regular oil changes are critical for keeping the engine running smoothly. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended schedule for oil changes and use the appropriate grade of oil to ensure proper lubrication and prevent engine wear.
   
2. Hydraulic Fluid and Filter Replacement:
   The hydraulic system is the backbone of the Bobcat 863’s performance. Ensure that hydraulic fluid levels are maintained and replace filters regularly to prevent dirt and debris from entering the system. Clean hydraulic filters will help the system run efficiently and prolong the life of the machine.
   
3. Tire and Track Inspection:
   Since the Bobcat 863 is used in various terrains, it’s important to regularly inspect the tires or tracks for signs of wear. Worn-out tires or tracks can reduce the machine’s traction and stability, especially when operating in muddy or uneven conditions. Check for any punctures or cuts and replace tires or tracks as needed.
   
4. Greasing All Moving Parts:
   Greasing the Bobcat 863 regularly is essential to prevent wear and tear on moving parts, including the loader arms, boom, and hydraulic cylinders. Be sure to use the correct type of grease and apply it to all recommended lubrication points to keep the machine functioning properly.
   

Understanding the Controls and Features
As a new owner, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the machine’s controls and features. The Bobcat 863 comes with various attachments that can be swapped out for different tasks, such as buckets, forks, and grapples. Learning how to operate and maintain these attachments is key to ensuring maximum productivity.
Conclusion
Owning a Bobcat 863 can be a rewarding experience, but it’s essential to stay on top of routine maintenance and address any issues as they arise. Regular inspections of the hydraulic system, engine, electrical components, and moving parts will help keep your machine in top working condition. By following the proper maintenance schedule and troubleshooting common issues, you can ensure your Bobcat 863 will serve you well for years to come.