Bobcat 1845 Skid Loader: Performance, Issues, and Maintenance Insights

[MikePhua]

The Bobcat 1845 skid loader is a well-regarded piece of equipment in the construction and agricultural industries, known for its versatility, compact size, and power. This skid loader is designed to handle various tasks, such as digging, lifting, loading, and material handling, making it a staple on many job sites. In this article, we’ll delve into the key features, common issues, and maintenance tips for the Bobcat 1845 skid loader.
Key Features of the Bobcat 1845 Skid Loader
The Bobcat 1845 is a compact yet powerful skid loader with the ability to tackle tough jobs in limited spaces. Some of the key features include:

• Engine Power: The 1845 is powered by a 49.4 horsepower engine, which allows it to perform heavy-duty tasks while maintaining fuel efficiency.
  
• Hydraulic System: The machine features a strong hydraulic system that provides excellent lifting and digging capabilities. Its hydraulics are designed for smooth operation, especially when handling attachments like forks, buckets, and augers.
  
• Compact Design: With a small frame and low height, the 1845 is designed for use in tight spaces. This makes it ideal for landscaping, site clean-up, and other jobs where space is limited.
  
• Operator Comfort: The operator’s cab is designed to provide comfort and visibility, with simple controls and good ergonomics. The 1845 also features a low entry for easy access, making it user-friendly for long working hours.
  

Performance Considerations
The Bobcat 1845 is known for its excellent performance, especially in areas where maneuverability and power are crucial. Below are some key performance characteristics:

• Lifting and Digging: The 1845 offers strong hydraulic lifting and digging capabilities, making it suitable for tasks like loading materials into trucks, digging trenches, or handling heavy loads.
  
• Towing Capacity: While it may not have the towing power of larger machines, the 1845 can still tow moderate loads, which is helpful in applications like material transport and equipment relocation.
  
• Maneuverability: Due to its compact size and skid-steer design, the 1845 is highly maneuverable in tight spaces. This makes it ideal for landscaping jobs or in urban construction areas where large machines may struggle.
  

Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Despite its solid performance, the Bobcat 1845 skid loader can face a few common issues. Here are some of the most frequently encountered problems:

1. Hydraulic System Failures:
   • Symptoms: One of the most common issues reported with the 1845 is a lack of hydraulic power or erratic operation of the hydraulic system.
     
   • Possible Causes: This can be caused by low hydraulic fluid levels, clogged hydraulic filters, or a malfunctioning hydraulic pump.
     
   • Solution: Always check the hydraulic fluid levels and ensure they are at the recommended level. Regularly change the hydraulic filters and inspect the hydraulic lines for leaks or damage.
     
2. Starting Issues:
   • Symptoms: Some operators report difficulty starting the Bobcat 1845, especially in colder weather.
     
   • Possible Causes: This could be caused by a weak battery, corroded battery terminals, or issues with the starter motor.
     
   • Solution: Ensure the battery is fully charged and the terminals are clean. If the problem persists, inspect the starter motor and the ignition system.
     
3. Electrical Issues:
   • Symptoms: Electrical malfunctions can cause various problems, including non-functioning lights, malfunctioning gauges, or even total loss of electrical power.
     
   • Possible Causes: Loose or corroded wiring, a faulty alternator, or blown fuses.
     
   • Solution: Inspect the wiring and connections, and ensure that all fuses are in good condition. If the alternator is malfunctioning, it may need to be replaced.
     
4. Hydraulic Cylinder Leaks:
   • Symptoms: Hydraulic leaks can reduce the efficiency of the machine and may be noticed through visible oil spots on the ground or reduced performance in the loader's operation.
     
   • Possible Causes: Worn-out seals or damaged hoses.
     
   • Solution: Inspect the hydraulic cylinders and hoses regularly for leaks. Replace worn seals or damaged hoses immediately to prevent further damage.
     

Maintenance Tips for the Bobcat 1845
Regular maintenance is crucial to keep the Bobcat 1845 running smoothly. Here are some essential maintenance tips:

1. Engine Maintenance:
   • Change the oil and oil filters at regular intervals, as specified in the operator's manual.
     
   • Inspect the air filter regularly, especially in dusty environments, and replace it as needed.
     
   • Keep an eye on the coolant levels and ensure that the radiator is clean and free of debris.
     
2. Hydraulic System Care:
   • Check the hydraulic fluid regularly and top it off if necessary.
     
   • Replace hydraulic filters according to the service schedule to maintain system efficiency.
     
   • Look for any signs of leaks in the hydraulic lines and repair them promptly.
     
3. Tire and Track Inspection:
   • Check the condition of the tires or tracks regularly for wear and tear. Worn-out tires or tracks can lead to decreased performance and stability.
     
   • Ensure the tires are properly inflated to avoid unnecessary strain on the system.
     
4. Electrical System Check:
   • Periodically check the electrical wiring, battery, and alternator for signs of corrosion or damage.
     
   • Ensure that all electrical components, such as lights and gauges, are functioning properly.
     
5. Operator Comfort:
   • Clean the operator’s cabin and ensure the seat is comfortable for long hours of operation.
     
   • Check the visibility of the machine and ensure that mirrors or cameras (if equipped) are functioning well.
     

Conclusion
The Bobcat 1845 skid loader is a compact and efficient machine capable of handling a variety of tasks. While it is known for its reliability and strong hydraulic system, common issues such as hydraulic failures, starting problems, and electrical malfunctions can occasionally arise. Regular maintenance, including monitoring hydraulic fluid levels, inspecting the engine and electrical system, and keeping the machine clean, will help extend the lifespan of the loader and ensure it performs optimally. By staying proactive with maintenance and addressing common issues promptly, operators can get the most out of their Bobcat 1845 skid loader.