Working Safely Under a Skid Steer: Essential Guidelines

[MikePhua]

Skid steer loaders are widely used in various industries for their versatility and compact size. They are highly effective for tasks such as grading, excavating, and lifting. However, like all heavy equipment, working with or under a skid steer can be hazardous if proper safety precautions are not followed. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to work safely under a skid steer, including the correct procedures, necessary equipment, and essential safety tips.
Understanding the Risks of Working Under a Skid Steer
Working under any heavy equipment, including a skid steer, carries inherent risks. The most significant hazards include the risk of being crushed by the loader’s weight, falling or slipping under the machine, or being struck by moving parts. Due to the compact nature of skid steers, operators often need to perform maintenance or repairs under the machine, which makes it crucial to follow safety protocols.
Key Safety Guidelines for Working Under a Skid Steer

1. Use Proper Lifting Equipment
   

The first step in working safely under a skid steer is ensuring that the machine is properly lifted and secured. Never attempt to work under the skid steer without using proper lifting equipment such as a jack or lift that is rated for the machine’s weight. Relying on the machine’s hydraulic lift to support it while working underneath is highly dangerous.
Recommended Tools:

• Hydraulic jacks or lifts with sufficient capacity.
  
• Jack stands or supports to keep the skid steer stable once lifted.
  

Always ensure the lift is on a flat, stable surface to prevent the machine from tipping.

1. Engage the Parking Brake and Shut Down the Engine
   

Before performing any work under the skid steer, always engage the parking brake and shut off the engine. This prevents any accidental movement of the loader while you are underneath, which is critical for preventing injuries. Always remove the ignition key to prevent accidental starting.
Key Steps:

• Set the parking brake firmly.
  
• Turn off the engine and remove the ignition key.
  
• Ensure the machine is fully powered down and cannot be inadvertently activated.
  

1. Use Proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
   

When working under a skid steer, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect yourself from potential hazards. This includes hard hats, safety boots, gloves, and eye protection. Depending on the specific tasks, you may also need hearing protection or knee pads.
Essential PPE:

• Hard hat for head protection.
  
• Safety boots with steel toes for foot protection.
  
• Gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges or moving parts.
  
• Eye protection to guard against debris or dust.
  
• Hearing protection if working in noisy environments.
  

1. Use a Spotter for Added Safety
   

Having a spotter is highly recommended when performing work under a skid steer. The spotter can monitor the surroundings and ensure that the machine remains stable while you are working. If any issues arise, the spotter can quickly alert you and assist in responding to potential hazards.
Spotter Responsibilities:

• Ensuring the machine is stable while you work underneath it.
  
• Keeping an eye out for any hazards or potential risks.
  
• Assisting with communication to alert you of any changes in the machine’s position.
  

1. Check the Skid Steer’s Stability
   

Before working under the machine, ensure that it is stable and will not roll or shift. Always place the skid steer on a solid, level surface, and never attempt to work on an incline. If the machine is not properly stabilized, it can roll or tip over, causing significant injury.
Stabilizing the Skid Steer:

• Ensure the ground is level and firm.
  
• Use wheel chocks if the skid steer is on a slope.
  
• Always inspect the machine’s tires and undercarriage for signs of wear or damage.
  

1. Never Rely on the Machine’s Hydraulic System to Hold It Up
   

Never depend on the machine’s hydraulic system to lift and hold the skid steer while you work underneath it. The hydraulic system is not designed to serve as a long-term lifting solution and can fail, leading to catastrophic consequences.
Safety Precautions:

• Use mechanical supports like jack stands to secure the machine.
  
• Never crawl under the skid steer without physical support in place.
  
• Double-check that the lifting equipment is rated for the weight of the skid steer.
  

1. Perform a Thorough Inspection Before Beginning Work
   

Before starting any maintenance or repairs under the skid steer, conduct a thorough inspection of the machine. Check for any signs of leaks, loose components, or malfunctioning parts. This can help prevent unforeseen issues from arising while working underneath the loader.
Inspection Checklist:

• Check for hydraulic fluid or oil leaks.
  
• Inspect the tires, tracks, and undercarriage for damage.
  
• Ensure that all lifting components and safety supports are functional.
  

1. Never Work Alone Under the Skid Steer
   

Whenever possible, avoid working alone under a skid steer. Having a second person around ensures that assistance is available in case of an emergency. The second person can also help ensure that the lifting equipment and safety procedures are being followed.
Why a Partner Is Crucial:

• Provides help if something goes wrong.
  
• Assists with the positioning of the machine.
  
• Offers support in case of a mechanical failure or emergency.
  

1. Follow Manufacturer’s Guidelines for Maintenance
   

Always refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations when performing maintenance or repairs on your skid steer. Each machine may have specific safety protocols or requirements for working underneath it, and these should be followed carefully to prevent accidents.
Manufacturer’s Recommendations:

• Review the operator’s manual for specific safety precautions.
  
• Follow the recommended maintenance procedures to ensure proper operation.
  

Conclusion
Working under a skid steer is inherently dangerous, but by following the proper safety protocols, the risks can be minimized. Always ensure the machine is securely lifted and stable, use proper PPE, and follow manufacturer guidelines for maintenance. With a focus on safety and preparation, you can effectively manage the tasks at hand while minimizing the chances of injury.