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SR200 Starts But Won't Move: Troubleshooting Guide
#1
The Bobcat SR200 skid steer loader is able to start normally but fails to move forward. This issue can significantly impact productivity, so it's essential to diagnose and resolve the problem quickly.
Common Causes of the Issue
  1. Transmission System Problems
    The transmission system is critical for moving the skid steer forward. Common issues include hydraulic system failures, particularly with the hydraulic pump or hydraulic motor. If the hydraulic system is not functioning correctly, the machine may start but fail to transfer power to the drive wheels.
  2. Low or Contaminated Hydraulic Fluid
    Hydraulic fluid is vital for the machine's operation. If the fluid is low or has degraded, the hydraulic system cannot generate enough power, preventing the machine from moving. Check the hydraulic fluid level and ensure the oil quality meets the manufacturer's standards.
  3. Electrical System Faults
    Electrical issues can also prevent movement. For instance, the electronic control unit (ECU) may malfunction and fail to properly manage the transmission system. Inspect the electrical wiring for any loose connections or short circuits, and ensure all sensors and switches are functioning.
  4. Drive Components Failure
    Issues with the drive wheels, motors, or chains can prevent movement. If the drive motor is faulty, power cannot be transferred to the wheels, even though the machine starts.
  5. Loose or Broken Drive Belt
    A loose or broken drive belt can cause the wheels to fail to turn, resulting in the machine not moving. Inspect the belt tension and ensure it is not damaged.
Troubleshooting and Solutions
  1. Inspect the Hydraulic System
    Begin by checking the hydraulic fluid level. If the fluid is low or contaminated, top it off or replace it with the correct hydraulic oil. Inspect the hydraulic pump and motor for any malfunctions. If any parts are damaged, they will need to be repaired or replaced.
  2. Check the Electrical System
    Use diagnostic tools to inspect the ECU and electrical wiring. Ensure the electrical system is functioning correctly, particularly the sensors and switches related to the transmission system. If faults are found, repair or replace the faulty electrical components.
  3. Examine the Drive Components
    Inspect the drive wheels, motors, and related components for signs of wear or damage. If the drive motor is found to be defective, it will need to be repaired or replaced.
  4. Inspect the Drive Belt
    Check the tension and condition of the drive belt. If it is loose, worn, or broken, it should be tightened or replaced.
Conclusion
The issue of the SR200 starting but not moving can stem from various causes, including hydraulic system failure, electrical issues, drive component failure, or problems with the drive belt. By systematically troubleshooting each potential cause, you can quickly identify and address the underlying problem, restoring the machine's functionality. For complex issues or if you cannot resolve the problem, it’s advisable to contact a professional mechanic for further inspection and repair.
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