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1990 Lull 644 Highlander Telehandler: Common Issues and Solutions
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The 1990 Lull 644 Highlander is a versatile telehandler commonly used for lifting heavy loads in construction and industrial settings. However, like any piece of heavy equipment, it is not immune to mechanical issues that can affect its performance and safety. This article provides a detailed look at common problems faced by operators of the Lull 644 Highlander, along with recommended solutions and maintenance tips.
1. Engine and Power Problems
The engine of the Lull 644 Highlander is critical for its operation, and any issues with the engine can significantly affect performance. Common engine-related issues include:
  • Hard Starting: Many operators report that the Lull 644 Highlander can have difficulty starting, especially in colder weather. This can be caused by several factors such as a weak battery, fuel system problems, or electrical issues.
  • Overheating: Engine overheating is another common problem that can lead to engine damage if not addressed quickly. Overheating can occur due to issues like a faulty radiator, low coolant levels, or a clogged cooling system.
2. Transmission and Drive System Issues
The drive system in the Lull 644 Highlander plays a crucial role in its ability to move and operate efficiently. Some common transmission and drive system issues include:
  • Loss of Power to the Wheels: One of the most frequently reported issues is a loss of power to the wheels. This could be caused by a malfunctioning hydraulic pump, problems with the hydraulic fluid, or issues with the drive motor.
  • Hydraulic Leaks: Hydraulic leaks are a common problem in machines like the Lull 644 Highlander. Leaking hydraulic fluid can lead to a loss of pressure, affecting the machine's ability to lift and move. Leaks often occur at hose connections or seals that need to be replaced.
3. Lifting Mechanism Problems
The lifting mechanism is one of the most important features of the Lull 644 Highlander. Issues with the lift arms or boom can compromise the machine’s ability to lift loads efficiently.
  • Slow or Jerky Boom Movement: If the boom moves slowly or jerks when raising or lowering, it could be a sign of hydraulic issues. This may be caused by low hydraulic fluid, air in the system, or a failing hydraulic pump.
  • Uneven Load Distribution: Sometimes, the machine may lift loads unevenly, which can be dangerous. This is often caused by imbalanced loads, problems with the boom tilt function, or worn-out hydraulic cylinders.
4. Electrical and Wiring Problems
The electrical system of the Lull 644 Highlander is responsible for powering various functions, including lights, sensors, and the lift controls. Electrical issues are relatively common and can disrupt the functionality of the equipment.
  • Faulty Sensors: Sensors on the Lull 644 Highlander can sometimes malfunction, causing warning lights or alarms to trigger unnecessarily. These faulty sensors may need to be recalibrated or replaced.
  • Wiring Issues: Wiring problems, such as frayed or corroded wires, can lead to power disruptions or short circuits. Inspecting and repairing the wiring system regularly can prevent unexpected electrical failures.
5. Maintenance and Preventive Care
To keep the Lull 644 Highlander in optimal working condition, operators must perform regular maintenance and address potential problems early on. Here are a few maintenance tips:
  • Engine Maintenance: Regularly check the oil, fuel filters, and battery. Replace any worn-out parts such as the air filter, spark plugs, or fuel filters to ensure smooth engine performance.
  • Hydraulic System Care: Inspect the hydraulic system regularly for leaks and maintain the fluid levels. Clean or replace filters to prevent contaminants from entering the hydraulic system.
  • Transmission and Drive System: Check the transmission fluid regularly and replace it if necessary. Pay attention to any unusual noises or vibrations in the drive system, as they could indicate a mechanical issue.
  • Lifting Mechanism Inspection: Inspect the boom and lift arms for signs of wear or damage. Lubricate the moving parts and check the hydraulic hoses for leaks. Ensure that the boom movements are smooth and responsive.
6. Conclusion
The 1990 Lull 644 Highlander telehandler is a robust machine that can handle various tasks in construction, agriculture, and industrial environments. However, like all heavy equipment, it requires regular maintenance and attention to avoid common mechanical issues. By following a regular maintenance schedule, operators can extend the lifespan of the machine and minimize downtime. If any of the issues mentioned above occur, prompt repairs are essential to avoid more significant damage and ensure the safety and efficiency of the machine.
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