6 hours ago
Backhoe loaders, also known as "two-way busy" machines, are highly valued for their versatility and quick transition capabilities. These machines find applications in urban and rural road construction, cable laying, electrical works, airport projects, municipal construction, agricultural irrigation, rural residential construction, stone extraction, and various small construction projects. In China, backhoe loaders are primarily used in municipal construction, water and gas pipeline emergency repairs, and small-scale road maintenance. Below is a user review of the JCB 3CX-2T backhoe loader, written by a municipal unit employee from Linyi, Shandong province. The opinions expressed in this report are personal and do not represent any official stance.
Machine Overview
The JCB 3CX-2T is the second backhoe loader in Shandong Province, purchased in October 2004 for 870,000 RMB through a trade-in. When the machine arrived, it had just 5 hours of operation. At the time, no one in the unit knew how to operate it, so I relied on my experience with wheel loaders and excavators, as well as trial and error, to gradually get the hang of it. Over time, 8 operators in total have trained on this machine, with most of the work being carried out by me.
Machine Specifications
The JCB 3CX-2T is equipped with a 4-cylinder, turbocharged 95-horsepower Perkins engine. It comes with vacuum tires (Goodyear for the front tires and another imported brand for the rear), and all 8 work lights are high-brightness “Hella” brand from Germany. The backhoe section has a side-shift feature (not a powered side-shift) and includes a 360-degree hydraulic breaker.
A downside to this model is that the tool kit only includes a grease gun, a pressure gauge, and a tire-changing tool, with no wrenches included. I hope the manufacturer can improve this in the future, as even a basic toolset would make a big difference in user satisfaction.
Key Features and Usage
The machine has been primarily used for large projects, with occasional smaller tasks for other units. The operation is smooth when using the loader function, but the backhoe section lacks pilot controls, making it tiring to operate for long periods. The backhoe loader’s ability to transition between tasks quickly is convenient for urban operations, especially for small jobs like road repairs. However, the operator has no time to rest while others or other machinery take breaks.
Advantages
While the JCB 3CX-2T is an effective and versatile machine, it is not without its challenges. Many of the issues stem from high component costs, poor quality parts, and environmental factors such as exposure to the elements. While the machine offers great comfort and productivity, its maintenance and parts replacement can be expensive and time-consuming. I hope the manufacturer can improve the quality of certain parts and provide more affordable, locally sourced components for users.
Machine Overview
The JCB 3CX-2T is the second backhoe loader in Shandong Province, purchased in October 2004 for 870,000 RMB through a trade-in. When the machine arrived, it had just 5 hours of operation. At the time, no one in the unit knew how to operate it, so I relied on my experience with wheel loaders and excavators, as well as trial and error, to gradually get the hang of it. Over time, 8 operators in total have trained on this machine, with most of the work being carried out by me.
Machine Specifications
The JCB 3CX-2T is equipped with a 4-cylinder, turbocharged 95-horsepower Perkins engine. It comes with vacuum tires (Goodyear for the front tires and another imported brand for the rear), and all 8 work lights are high-brightness “Hella” brand from Germany. The backhoe section has a side-shift feature (not a powered side-shift) and includes a 360-degree hydraulic breaker.
A downside to this model is that the tool kit only includes a grease gun, a pressure gauge, and a tire-changing tool, with no wrenches included. I hope the manufacturer can improve this in the future, as even a basic toolset would make a big difference in user satisfaction.
Key Features and Usage
The machine has been primarily used for large projects, with occasional smaller tasks for other units. The operation is smooth when using the loader function, but the backhoe section lacks pilot controls, making it tiring to operate for long periods. The backhoe loader’s ability to transition between tasks quickly is convenient for urban operations, especially for small jobs like road repairs. However, the operator has no time to rest while others or other machinery take breaks.
Advantages
- Air Conditioning and Comfort
The two-wheel drive model comes with air conditioning, which is effective with multiple air vents. The air compressor is made by Shanghai Yichu General.
- Good Sound Insulation
The cabin provides excellent sound insulation. Even while using the breaker, the noise inside the cabin is not overwhelming.
- Comfortable Seat
Initially, the seat didn’t have a headrest, but I added a Steyr headrest for extra comfort.
- Great Shock Absorption
The shock absorption is very good, though the backrest cannot fully recline due to limitations with the rear control levers.
- Adjustable Steering Wheel and Storage
The steering wheel is adjustable, and there’s an air-conditioned storage compartment for drinks during the summer.
- Handbrake and Loader Controls
The handbrake and loader control handles have a detent button, making them practical and user-friendly. The electronic shifting is smooth and comfortable.
- Spacious Cabin
The cabin is spacious; I once managed to fit 7 people inside.
- Sound System and Radio
Although it doesn’t come with a radio, I purchased and installed a cassette player, and the sound system works well with standard connectors.
- Loose Front Axle Bearing Cover
Shortly after receiving the machine, the front axle bearing cover on the right side came off. The arm cylinder oil pipe started leaking, and the rear axle bolts loosened.
- Hydraulic Oil Cooler and Oil Leaks
Using the breaker caused significant vibrations, which led to the hydraulic oil cooler’s inlet hose wearing out. The repair was done locally but still experienced some oil leakage.
- Transmission Oil Leaks
The transmission has had consistent oil leakage. Initially, poor diesel quality caused the diesel pump to fail, requiring a hammer to restart it. A foreign technician confirmed the pump issue, and a replacement was flown in from Singapore.
- Water Infiltration in Engine
Since the machine has no indoor garage and is stored outside, rainwater often enters through the exhaust pipe, causing starting difficulties. After starting, black liquid would pour from the exhaust, making it hard to clean.
- Exhaust Muffler Rust and Leaks
Rainwater accumulated at the top of the muffler, causing it to rust and shake. After a short time, the exhaust pipe would come loose, resulting in further damage. I had to replace it for 1,600 RMB.
- Damaged Door from Vehicle Collision
In 2006, a colleague accidentally damaged the left-side door while operating another vehicle. The door’s hinge was made of cast iron and could not be repaired. The cost for a replacement door was quoted at 16,000 RMB, but I temporarily used a plastic covering until it was replaced after over a year.
- Heavy Tire Wear Due to Large Steering Angle
The front tires suffer from rapid wear due to the large steering angle. Tires need to be replaced every two years, and removing tires is a challenge due to the vacuum seal. I eventually replaced them with steel-wire tires and had to repair the rear tires at a local shop.
- Electrical Failures
Since the cabin is well-sealed, the air conditioning was always on when entering. After three years, the fan motor failed, and I replaced it with a cheaper aftermarket model. The new fan works fine but with less airflow and more noise than the original.
- Frequent Issues with Lights and Electrical Components
The rear lights were damaged during work and had to be replaced. After installation, they still faced issues, such as bulbs melting. I also had to replace the front light switch and brake light switch, modifying them with cheaper parts from the market.
While the JCB 3CX-2T is an effective and versatile machine, it is not without its challenges. Many of the issues stem from high component costs, poor quality parts, and environmental factors such as exposure to the elements. While the machine offers great comfort and productivity, its maintenance and parts replacement can be expensive and time-consuming. I hope the manufacturer can improve the quality of certain parts and provide more affordable, locally sourced components for users.
