01-04-2026, 06:17 PM
Introduction and Development
The Bobcat T590 is part of Bobcat’s M-Series skid steer loaders, designed as the successor to the T190. Bobcat, founded in 1947, has a long history in compact construction equipment, becoming renowned for skid steers and compact track loaders that combine maneuverability with robust hydraulic power. The T590 was developed to address criticisms of the T190, focusing on improved operator comfort, engine efficiency, and hydraulic performance. Field testing at Bobcat proving grounds ensured that design changes met modern demands for construction, landscaping, and material handling.
Engine and Performance
The T590 is equipped with a Tier 3/Stage II-compliant diesel engine, producing approximately 66–70 horsepower, paired with an advanced hydrostatic drive system. The engine provides torque for heavy lifting and digging, while maintaining fuel efficiency. Maximum operating weight is around 8,900 lbs, with rated operating capacity approximately 1,900 lbs. The machine’s compact dimensions and tight turning radius make it ideal for confined job sites, allowing precise maneuvering while maintaining stability during loader and attachment operations.
Hydraulics and Lift System
The T590 features dual hydraulic pumps, providing consistent flow to lift arms and attachments. The lift system is designed for smooth operation and minimal cycle time, allowing quick and precise loading. Hydraulic controls have been improved from previous models, reducing feedback and operator fatigue. Optional attachments include buckets, pallet forks, augers, and trenchers, which are compatible through Bobcat’s universal quick attach system, enabling rapid switching between tasks without tools.
Operator Comfort and Cab Features
The M-Series cab in the T590 emphasizes ergonomics and visibility. Features include:
Maintenance and Reliability
Bobcat designed the T590 for ease of maintenance, with accessible engine compartments, service points, and hydraulic filter locations. Regular maintenance such as:
Field Applications
The T590 excels in applications requiring compact yet powerful machinery:
Lessons from Predecessors
The T190, while popular, suffered from being underpowered, loud, and prone to hydraulic stalling under load. These experiences informed the development of the T590, resulting in improvements to engine torque, hydraulic responsiveness, and overall reliability, addressing many operator frustrations with earlier machines.
Conclusion
The Bobcat T590 represents a modern, compact skid steer solution with enhanced hydraulics, operator comfort, and durability. Its design evolution from the T190 ensures that it meets current demands for tight-space construction and landscaping, while maintaining the versatility and ease of use that Bobcat machines are known for. Proper maintenance and understanding of hydraulic and engine systems allow operators to maximize productivity and extend machine life.
The Bobcat T590 is part of Bobcat’s M-Series skid steer loaders, designed as the successor to the T190. Bobcat, founded in 1947, has a long history in compact construction equipment, becoming renowned for skid steers and compact track loaders that combine maneuverability with robust hydraulic power. The T590 was developed to address criticisms of the T190, focusing on improved operator comfort, engine efficiency, and hydraulic performance. Field testing at Bobcat proving grounds ensured that design changes met modern demands for construction, landscaping, and material handling.
Engine and Performance
The T590 is equipped with a Tier 3/Stage II-compliant diesel engine, producing approximately 66–70 horsepower, paired with an advanced hydrostatic drive system. The engine provides torque for heavy lifting and digging, while maintaining fuel efficiency. Maximum operating weight is around 8,900 lbs, with rated operating capacity approximately 1,900 lbs. The machine’s compact dimensions and tight turning radius make it ideal for confined job sites, allowing precise maneuvering while maintaining stability during loader and attachment operations.
Hydraulics and Lift System
The T590 features dual hydraulic pumps, providing consistent flow to lift arms and attachments. The lift system is designed for smooth operation and minimal cycle time, allowing quick and precise loading. Hydraulic controls have been improved from previous models, reducing feedback and operator fatigue. Optional attachments include buckets, pallet forks, augers, and trenchers, which are compatible through Bobcat’s universal quick attach system, enabling rapid switching between tasks without tools.
Operator Comfort and Cab Features
The M-Series cab in the T590 emphasizes ergonomics and visibility. Features include:
- Enhanced seat suspension with adjustable positioning
- Low-effort joystick controls
- Improved HVAC systems for operator comfort
- Panoramic visibility to reduce blind spots
Maintenance and Reliability
Bobcat designed the T590 for ease of maintenance, with accessible engine compartments, service points, and hydraulic filter locations. Regular maintenance such as:
- Checking hydraulic fluid levels and condition
- Replacing engine air and fuel filters
- Inspecting belts, hoses, and undercarriage components
Field Applications
The T590 excels in applications requiring compact yet powerful machinery:
- Landscaping and grading in tight areas
- Construction site material handling
- Snow removal and municipal work
- Utility trenching and excavation
Lessons from Predecessors
The T190, while popular, suffered from being underpowered, loud, and prone to hydraulic stalling under load. These experiences informed the development of the T590, resulting in improvements to engine torque, hydraulic responsiveness, and overall reliability, addressing many operator frustrations with earlier machines.
Conclusion
The Bobcat T590 represents a modern, compact skid steer solution with enhanced hydraulics, operator comfort, and durability. Its design evolution from the T190 ensures that it meets current demands for tight-space construction and landscaping, while maintaining the versatility and ease of use that Bobcat machines are known for. Proper maintenance and understanding of hydraulic and engine systems allow operators to maximize productivity and extend machine life.
