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Snow Operations with a Winged Grader
#1
Winter Challenges and Equipment Deployment
In regions like New Brunswick, Canada, winter storms often reduce road widths and create snowbanks that require heavy equipment intervention. Operators must act quickly to keep roads passable. In response to recent severe storms, contractors rented a John Deere motor grader with an extended wing to clear and manage snow. The extended wing allows the grader to push snow further from the roadway and perform benching, which means moving snow laterally to create more usable road surface.
Wing Design and Functionality
The grader in use featured a tilt wing, intended to adjust the angle of the blade for more efficient cutting or pushing. The tilt allows the top of the wing to lean forward or backward, affecting how the blade rides over snowbanks. When correctly set, leaning the top of the wing back helps cut harder snowbanks without climbing over them, while a forward tilt is better for flat blading or spreading snow evenly. The operator noted that on this rented machine, the tilt seemed incorrectly hooked up, causing it to only angle forward. This setup limited efficiency when benching, as the wing would ride up on harder snow rather than cutting through it.
Operational Tips and Observations
  • The wing can extend outward by about two feet, enhancing snow-moving capability.
  • Operators can control the extension from the cab via a piston mechanism.
  • Adjusting the wing angle depending on task improves performance:
    • Leaning top back aids in benching hard snowbanks.
    • Slight forward tilt is suitable for flat blading.
  • Incorrect tilt setup may reduce cutting efficiency, particularly on tough snow banks.
  • Using the wing appropriately prevents the grader from lifting the snow rather than cutting it, reducing fuel consumption and wear.
Practical Experience and Lessons
An operator noted that first-time use of the tilt wing required some experimentation. Observing the wing’s angle and its interaction with snowbanks was crucial to achieving efficient snow displacement. The operator recommended feedback from more experienced users to optimize performance. Such rental setups allow smaller contractors or municipalities to access specialized equipment during severe winter events without investing in permanent fleet expansion.
Industry Context and Benefits
Motor graders with wings are valuable in regions experiencing heavy snowfall, improving productivity by allowing operators to manage wider swaths of snow with a single pass. The tilt and extendable wing options increase flexibility, enabling the machine to adapt to various snow conditions and road geometries. Companies that invest in or rent such specialized equipment during peak snow periods often see a significant reduction in labor hours and improved roadway safety.
Conclusion
Using a winged motor grader requires understanding the mechanics of the tilt and extension system. Correctly configuring the wing allows for more effective benching and snow management, while improper setup can reduce efficiency and cause the grader to ride over snow instead of cutting it. Operators benefit from hands-on experience and shared insights from peers to optimize performance during challenging winter operations.
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