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Evaluating a Used Komatsu PC75UU-2E Excavator
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The Komatsu PC75UU-2E and Its Market Position
The Komatsu PC75UU-2E is a compact hydraulic excavator designed for tight urban environments and small-scale construction. Manufactured by Komatsu Ltd., a Japanese company founded in 1921 and now one of the world’s largest construction equipment producers, the PC75UU series was engineered with a zero-tail swing design, allowing it to work efficiently in confined spaces. The “UU” designation refers to its ultra-urban configuration, while the “2E” indicates a second-generation model with electronic enhancements. These machines were widely sold in Japan and later imported into North America, often through secondary markets. Their popularity stems from their compact footprint, smooth hydraulic response, and fuel-efficient diesel engines.
Initial Impressions and Visual Inspection
A 2004 model with approximately 4,300 hours on the meter presents as a mid-life machine. Key visual indicators such as square-tipped drive sprockets and intact metal tracks suggest that the undercarriage is in good condition. The absence of visible leaks and a clean exterior are positive signs, though not definitive proof of mechanical health. The seller, reportedly an operator who recently upgraded to a new machine, claims the unit is “tight and powerful.” While this may be true, such claims should always be verified independently.
White Smoke and Engine Health Concerns
The seller disclosed that the engine occasionally emits white smoke. This symptom can be benign or serious depending on context. Common causes include:
  • Condensation: Harmless if only present during cold starts
  • Injector issues: Poor spray pattern or leaking nozzles
  • Head gasket failure: Coolant entering combustion chamber
  • Valve timing problems: Late injection or poor compression
A combustion leak tester, which detects carbon monoxide in the radiator, can help confirm head gasket integrity. Bringing such a tool to the inspection is a smart move, especially for buyers unfamiliar with diesel engines.
Oil Sampling and Fluid Analysis
The seller claims to have performed an oil analysis and offered to share the report. This is a valuable diagnostic tool. A good report should include:
  • Wear metals: Iron, copper, aluminum
  • Contaminants: Fuel dilution, coolant, soot
  • Viscosity and additive levels
If the report shows elevated sodium or potassium, coolant intrusion is likely. High iron or copper may indicate internal wear. Always verify that the sample was taken after the machine was warmed up and under load.
Parts Availability and Support Challenges
One of the buyer’s concerns was the lack of accessible parts diagrams or service manuals. This is a common issue with grey-market imports like the PC75UU-2E. These machines were originally sold in Japan and may not be fully supported by Komatsu North America. However, several third-party websites offer exploded diagrams and part numbers. It’s advisable to bookmark these resources and consider building a parts cross-reference list.
Use Case and Suitability
For tasks like land clearing, driveway cutting, and foundation excavation, the PC75UU-2E is well-suited. Its compact size allows it to maneuver in wooded or residential areas, while its 7.5-ton weight class provides enough breakout force for moderate digging. However, buyers should be aware of the following:
  • Hydraulic pump condition: Check for smooth operation and no cavitation noise
  • Swing bearing play: Excessive movement may indicate wear
  • Boom and arm pins: Look for slop or dry joints
  • Electrical system: Ensure gauges and warning lights function properly
Negotiation and Pricing Strategy
The seller is reportedly open to negotiation. Given the white smoke issue and potential parts sourcing challenges, a fair offer should reflect the cost of possible injector replacement or head gasket repair. A conservative estimate for such repairs ranges from $1,200 to $3,000 depending on labor and parts availability.
Final Thoughts
The Komatsu PC75UU-2E is a capable and compact excavator with a strong reputation in the used equipment market. However, buyers should approach with caution, especially when signs of engine irregularities are present. A thorough inspection, fluid analysis, and realistic assessment of parts support are essential. With due diligence, this machine could be a valuable asset for small-scale excavation projects.
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