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What Type of Plywood Works Best for Heavy Equipment Use
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Plywood as a Versatile Support Material
In the world of heavy equipment, plywood is more than just a building material—it’s a practical solution for ground protection, load distribution, and temporary stabilization. Whether used under outriggers, beneath tracks, or as a makeshift platform, plywood offers a balance of strength, flexibility, and affordability. Operators across industries—from tree service to excavation—rely on it daily to prevent rutting, protect pavement, and stabilize uneven terrain.
Terminology Notes
  • Outrigger Pad: A support surface placed under hydraulic outriggers to distribute load and prevent sinking.
  • Track Mat: A temporary surface laid under steel or rubber tracks to reduce ground damage.
  • Marine-Grade Plywood: A high-quality plywood made with waterproof glue and void-free veneers, suitable for wet conditions.
  • CDX Plywood: A common construction-grade plywood with one smooth face and one rough face, often used for temporary applications.
Common Plywood Choices by Application
Operators tend to choose plywood based on durability, cost, and availability. Here’s how different types are used:
  • ¾-inch CDX plywood
    Most popular for general use under skid steers, mini excavators, and compact loaders. Affordable and available at most lumber yards. Best used in dry conditions.
  • ¾-inch marine-grade plywood
    Preferred in wet or muddy environments. Resists delamination and holds up to repeated use. Often used by tree crews working in residential yards.
  • Double-layered plywood sheets
    Two sheets screwed or glued together for added strength. Used under heavier machines like backhoes or cranes. Can support loads up to 10 tons when properly placed.
  • Plywood with rubber or plastic coating
    Custom-built mats with anti-slip surfaces. Used in urban settings to protect asphalt or decorative concrete.
Field Experience and Practical Tips
One operator shared that he uses ¾-inch CDX sheets cut into 2x4-foot panels for easier handling. He stores them in the truck bed and replaces them every few months. Another crew working in wet forestry terrain switched to marine-grade sheets after CDX panels delaminated in a single season.
A contractor in the Midwest reported that he drills holes in each sheet and threads rope handles through them—making it easier to drag them into place without bending over. Another tip: painting the edges with exterior-grade sealant can extend the life of CDX sheets by 30–40%.
Recommendations for Long-Term Use
  • Seal edges and faces with waterproof paint or sealant to prevent moisture intrusion
  • Store plywood vertically in dry conditions to avoid warping
  • Use rope handles or corner brackets for easier transport
  • Replace sheets regularly based on wear, not just appearance
  • Label sheets by weight rating if used under outriggers or cranes
Alternatives to Plywood
While plywood is widely used, some operators are switching to HDPE mats or composite ground protection panels. These offer longer life and better traction but cost significantly more—often $200–$400 per mat versus $30–$50 for plywood. For high-volume crews or rental fleets, the investment may be justified.
Conclusion
Plywood remains a reliable and cost-effective solution for supporting heavy equipment in the field. Whether protecting turf, stabilizing outriggers, or bridging soft ground, the right plywood—used with care and replaced as needed—can save time, prevent damage, and improve safety. Operators should match plywood type to terrain, machine weight, and weather conditions to get the best results.
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