8 hours ago
Defining the Job Requirements
When selecting a skid loader for placing outrigger mats under a 100-ton crane, the priority shifts from speed and maneuverability to lift capacity, stability, and control precision. The mats weigh between 1,500 and 2,500 lbs, and the loader must repeatedly load and unload them from a trailer. The terrain varies from rocky soil to uneven parking lots, but extreme mud is not a concern. The machine will be transported with crane counterweights, so weight and footprint matter.
Wheel vs. Track Machines
While track machines offer better stability and traction on soft ground, they introduce higher maintenance costs and rougher rides on pavement. For this application, a wheeled loader is preferred due to:
Several older models stand out for their durability and affordability:
Since the loader will primarily use forks, investing in a hydraulic fork carriage with adjustable tines is recommended. This eliminates the need to manually reposition forks, saving time and reducing operator fatigue. Some operators have added chain hooks or lift rings to their fork frames for added versatility.
Custom Mat Design and Site Prep
Steel and wood hybrid mats are preferred for durability and grip. Fully steel mats may slide on slopes, while all-wood mats degrade over time. A proposed design includes:
For lifting and placing heavy crane mats, the ideal skid loader is a wheeled, high-ROC model with vertical lift geometry and pilot controls. The New Holland LX885 offers a balance of affordability and capability, while the Case 95XT provides unmatched lifting power and ruggedness. Hydraulic fork attachments and custom mat designs further enhance efficiency. With a budget under $15,000 and a willingness to buy at auction, a well-maintained older machine can deliver years of reliable service.
When selecting a skid loader for placing outrigger mats under a 100-ton crane, the priority shifts from speed and maneuverability to lift capacity, stability, and control precision. The mats weigh between 1,500 and 2,500 lbs, and the loader must repeatedly load and unload them from a trailer. The terrain varies from rocky soil to uneven parking lots, but extreme mud is not a concern. The machine will be transported with crane counterweights, so weight and footprint matter.
Wheel vs. Track Machines
While track machines offer better stability and traction on soft ground, they introduce higher maintenance costs and rougher rides on pavement. For this application, a wheeled loader is preferred due to:
- Lower undercarriage wear
- Smoother operation on hard surfaces
- Easier transport logistics
Several older models stand out for their durability and affordability:
- Case 1845C: Known for reliability and simplicity, with a rated operating capacity (ROC) of 1,750 lbs. However, it may struggle with 2,500 lb loads and lacks precision in control. Its Cummins engine and mechanical systems make it easy to maintain, but its tipping point under heavy loads is a concern.
- New Holland LX885: Offers a vertical lift path and longer wheelbase, improving stability. Though it uses foot controls, many operators adapt quickly. With a ROC of 2,250 lbs, it’s closer to the required capacity and can be fitted with rear weights for added balance.
- Case 90XT and 95XT: These larger machines offer ROC ratings up to 3,000 lbs, with hand pilot controls and robust hydraulic systems. Built during a time of heavy steel construction, they are over-engineered and well-suited for demanding tasks. The 95XT, in particular, can be equipped with a 5,000 psi hydraulic system, making it ideal for lifting and material handling.
- Gehl 7800 / Mustang 2109: These are high-horsepower machines with ROC ratings exceeding 3,700 lbs. While powerful, they may be overkill for the task and take up significant trailer space.
- ROC (Rated Operating Capacity): The maximum load a skid steer can safely lift without tipping, typically 50% of the tipping load.
- Vertical Lift Path: A boom design that keeps the load closer to the machine, improving stability during lifting.
- Pilot Controls: Hydraulic joystick controls offering smoother and more precise operation than mechanical linkages.
Since the loader will primarily use forks, investing in a hydraulic fork carriage with adjustable tines is recommended. This eliminates the need to manually reposition forks, saving time and reducing operator fatigue. Some operators have added chain hooks or lift rings to their fork frames for added versatility.
Custom Mat Design and Site Prep
Steel and wood hybrid mats are preferred for durability and grip. Fully steel mats may slide on slopes, while all-wood mats degrade over time. A proposed design includes:
- Steel frame with wood decking
- Lift rings and forklift pockets
- Optional slope-adjustable prototype for uneven terrain
For lifting and placing heavy crane mats, the ideal skid loader is a wheeled, high-ROC model with vertical lift geometry and pilot controls. The New Holland LX885 offers a balance of affordability and capability, while the Case 95XT provides unmatched lifting power and ruggedness. Hydraulic fork attachments and custom mat designs further enhance efficiency. With a budget under $15,000 and a willingness to buy at auction, a well-maintained older machine can deliver years of reliable service.
