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How Do You Access and Replace Speed Sensors on a John Deere 750C Dozer
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John Deere 750C Dozer Overview
The John Deere 750C is a mid-size crawler dozer introduced in the late 1990s, designed for grading, site preparation, and forestry work. Powered by a 6-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine producing approximately 155 horsepower, the 750C features hydrostatic drive, electronic monitoring systems, and modular component layout. John Deere, founded in 1837, has delivered thousands of 750-series dozers globally, and the 750C remains a staple in fleet operations due to its balance of power, maneuverability, and diagnostic capability.
The hydrostatic transmission system relies on speed sensors mounted near the drive motors to monitor wheel speed and synchronize left-right traction. Fault codes such as F636 indicate issues with the left speed sensor or its connection, often triggered by signal loss, wiring damage, or sensor failure.
Terminology Notes
  • Speed Sensor: A magnetic or Hall-effect device that detects rotational speed of a shaft or gear.
  • Hydrostatic Drive: A transmission system using hydraulic pumps and motors to deliver variable speed and torque.
  • F636 Code: A diagnostic fault indicating a problem with the left speed sensor or its electrical circuit.
  • Vacuum Pull: A method of depressurizing the hydraulic reservoir to prevent fluid loss during component removal.
Accessing the Speed Sensors
Replacing the speed sensors on the 750C can be challenging due to their location near the rear hydrostatic motors. If the machine is equipped with a rear ripper, access becomes even more restricted. While John Deere service guidance may recommend removing the ripper assembly, experienced technicians have found alternative methods:
  • Underbody Access Plates
    The rear of the machine includes three underbody plates. The two outermost plates are positioned directly beneath the hydrostatic motors. Removing these plates provides access to the speed sensors without disturbing the ripper.
  • Hydraulic Tank Clearance
    In extreme cases, technicians have reached the sensors by lying across the hydrostatic pumps and maneuvering between hydraulic hoses beneath the tank. This method requires flexibility and patience but avoids major disassembly.
  • Vacuum Pull Precaution
    Before removing any sensor, it’s critical to pull a vacuum on the hydrostatic reservoir. Failure to do so can result in significant hydraulic fluid loss and contamination. Use a vacuum pump and seal the reservoir before sensor extraction.
Field Anecdotes and Practical Insight
In Oklahoma, a technician joked that accessing the sensor required stretching your arm by carrying a concrete block for ten days—highlighting the cramped conditions. In Pennsylvania, a mechanic successfully accessed the left sensor by removing the outer underbody plate and pulling a vacuum. He emphasized the importance of labeling wires and connectors before removal to avoid miswiring during reinstallation.
In British Columbia, a fleet operator installed a remote diagnostic harness to monitor sensor signals without crawling under the machine. This allowed early detection of signal degradation and reduced downtime.
Recommendations for Technicians and Owners
  • Use Underbody Access First: Avoid ripper removal unless absolutely necessary.
  • Pull Vacuum on Hydraulic Reservoir: Prevent fluid loss and contamination.
  • Label and Photograph Connectors: Ensure correct reassembly.
  • Test Sensor Signal Before Replacement: Use a multimeter or diagnostic tool.
  • Inspect Wiring for Chafing or Corrosion: Especially near the motor housing.
Final Thoughts
Speed sensor faults on the John Deere 750C dozer can be resolved without major disassembly if technicians use strategic access points and proper hydraulic precautions. With careful planning and attention to sensor wiring, the F636 fault can be cleared and the machine returned to full performance. In hydrostatic systems, precision and patience are the keys to success.
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