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The Rise of the Slope Nose in Kenworth Truck Design
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Kenworth’s Evolution Toward Aerodynamic Efficiency
Kenworth, a division of PACCAR Inc., has long been a leader in North American heavy-duty truck manufacturing. Known for its rugged W900 series and versatile T800 models, Kenworth began experimenting with aerodynamic designs in the 1980s to meet rising fuel efficiency demands. This led to the development of the T600, a truck that broke tradition with its distinctive sloped hood and streamlined profile. Nicknamed the “anteater” by drivers, the T600 introduced a new era of fuel-conscious trucking.
Terminology Note
  • Slope Nose: A truck hood design that angles downward from the windshield to the grille, reducing drag.
  • Daycab: A truck configuration without a sleeper compartment, used for short-haul or regional work.
  • Bulk Pneumatic: A trailer type used to haul dry bulk materials like cement or grain using pressurized air.
  • End Dump: A trailer that unloads by tipping its rear end, commonly used in construction and aggregate hauling.
Model Breakdown and Visual Identity
Kenworth’s slope-nose trucks include the T600, T660, and T800 series. While the W900 retained its classic long-nose profile, the T800 offered a hybrid approach—combining slope-nose aerodynamics with vocational versatility. The grille size and hood angle became key identifiers:
  • T600: Deep slope, narrow grille, optimized for highway fuel savings
  • T800: Moderate slope, wider grille, adaptable for mixers, dumps, and pneumatics
  • W900: Flat nose, large grille, traditional styling favored by owner-operators
In Colorado, a fleet mechanic noted that most of their mixers and bulk pneumatic trucks were T800s with slope noses, while the W900s were reserved for long-haul applications. The slope nose improved visibility and reduced wind resistance, especially in mountainous terrain.
Driver Preferences and Operational Impact
Drivers often have strong opinions about slope-nose trucks. Some appreciate the improved visibility and fuel economy, while others prefer the classic look and feel of the W900. In Saskatchewan, a veteran driver transitioned from a Western Star to a Kenworth T800 daycab and reported better handling in tight urban sites and easier maintenance access under the sloped hood.
Advantages of slope-nose trucks:
  • Better forward visibility for urban and site work
  • Reduced aerodynamic drag, improving fuel efficiency by up to 7%
  • Easier access to engine components due to hood geometry
  • Lower hood height reduces strain during inspections and service
Industry Trends and Design Legacy
The slope-nose concept has influenced nearly every major truck manufacturer. Peterbilt introduced the Model 387 and later the 579 with similar aerodynamic goals. Freightliner’s Cascadia and Volvo’s VNL series also adopted sloped hoods and integrated fairings. While some drivers still favor the aesthetic of flat-nose trucks, fleet managers increasingly prioritize fuel savings and emissions compliance.
Kenworth’s slope-nose lineage continues to evolve, with newer models integrating LED lighting, advanced telematics, and composite materials. The T680, successor to the T660, represents the latest iteration—offering up to 6% better fuel economy than its predecessor and meeting EPA SmartWay standards.
Conclusion
The slope nose in Kenworth truck design reflects a broader shift toward aerodynamic efficiency, operational practicality, and driver comfort. From the pioneering T600 to the versatile T800, these trucks have reshaped the industry’s expectations for performance and style. Whether hauling bulk materials or navigating city streets, slope-nose Kenworths remain a trusted choice for fleets balancing tradition with innovation.
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