Buying Your First Excavator: The Volvo EC160CL

[MikePhua]

When venturing into the world of heavy machinery, the decision to buy your first excavator can be a daunting yet exciting experience. One machine that often catches the eye of both novice and seasoned operators is the Volvo EC160CL. This mid-size crawler excavator offers a balance of power, efficiency, and reliability that can make it an attractive choice for a variety of applications, ranging from construction to landscaping and utility work.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Volvo EC160CL, including its specifications, common issues, and what to look for when purchasing a used model. Whether you're looking for your first piece of equipment or upgrading your fleet, understanding the key aspects of the EC160CL will help you make an informed decision.
Volvo EC160CL Overview
The Volvo EC160CL is part of Volvo’s C-series of excavators, known for their durability, fuel efficiency, and versatility. Released as a robust 16-tonne (or 35,000 lbs) machine, the EC160CL is designed to handle a range of tasks, from digging to lifting and grading, with an emphasis on operator comfort and ease of maintenance. With a Tier 3 engine, the EC160CL offers an optimal balance of power and fuel economy.
Key Specifications of the Volvo EC160CL

• Engine Power: The EC160CL is equipped with a 124 hp (92 kW) engine, providing sufficient power for tough tasks such as trenching and site clearing.
  
• Operating Weight: This model weighs approximately 16,000 kg (35,000 lbs), which allows it to work in a variety of environments, including both urban and rural construction sites.
  
• Digging Depth: The EC160CL has an impressive maximum digging depth of up to 5.7 meters (18.7 feet), making it suitable for deep excavation projects.
  
• Lift Capacity: Depending on the configuration, it can lift up to 4,500 kg (9,920 lbs) at ground level, which is sufficient for handling a wide range of materials.
  
• Fuel Tank Capacity: With a fuel tank that holds 300 liters (79 gallons), the EC160CL provides a long operational run time between refueling, contributing to increased productivity during long working hours.
  
• Hydraulic Flow: The EC160CL has a hydraulic flow of around 220 liters per minute (58 gallons per minute), ensuring smooth and fast operation of attachments such as buckets, hammers, and augers.
  

Why Choose the Volvo EC160CL?
The Volvo EC160CL offers several advantages that make it a popular choice for operators:

• Fuel Efficiency: One of the standout features of the EC160CL is its fuel-efficient engine. Volvo has focused on optimizing its hydraulic system and engine performance to reduce fuel consumption, a crucial factor for businesses aiming to cut down on operating costs.
  
• Comfort and Visibility: Volvo has always been committed to operator comfort. The EC160CL is equipped with a spacious cabin featuring ergonomic controls, air conditioning, and excellent visibility from the operator’s seat. This is a big plus for operators working long hours.
  
• Versatility: The EC160CL is designed to handle a variety of tasks with ease. Its hydraulic system allows for quick attachment changes, making it suitable for different jobs, including trenching, lifting, grading, and landscaping.
  
• Durability and Serviceability: Volvo machines are known for their robust construction, and the EC160CL is no exception. With regular maintenance, this excavator can handle years of heavy work. Additionally, Volvo’s serviceability is a major selling point, with easy access to the engine, hydraulics, and electrical components.
  

Things to Consider When Buying a Used Volvo EC160CL
When buying a used Volvo EC160CL, there are several key aspects to examine to ensure that you're making a smart purchase. While the EC160CL is known for its reliability, buying a used machine always comes with a level of risk. Here are some factors to take into account:

1. Machine Hours and Condition: The number of operating hours on the machine will give you a good idea of how much work it has performed. Excavators generally have a lifespan of about 10,000 to 15,000 hours before significant components begin to wear out. It’s also essential to inspect the machine's physical condition, including the undercarriage, bucket, boom, and hydraulic system.
   
2. Service History: Ask for the full service and maintenance history. Regular servicing is crucial to the longevity of any heavy equipment. A well-maintained machine with a full service record is often more reliable than one with questionable maintenance.
   
3. Undercarriage Wear: The undercarriage of an excavator is one of the most expensive parts to replace. Look for signs of wear on the tracks, rollers, and sprockets. Uneven wear could indicate a need for repairs or replacement parts.
   
4. Hydraulic System Check: Ensure that the hydraulic system is functioning properly. Look for any leaks in the hydraulic lines and check the hydraulic fluid for contaminants. Low fluid levels or dirty fluid may be signs of a neglected system.
   
5. Engine and Transmission Performance: Start the engine and listen for any unusual noises. Ensure that the engine starts smoothly and runs without stuttering. Check the transmission for smooth operation, as jerky movements may indicate underlying issues.
   
6. Attachments and Features: Verify that the machine comes with the right attachments for your needs. Whether it’s a bucket, auger, or breaker, make sure that the excavator’s hydraulic flow and power are suitable for the attachments you intend to use.
   

Common Issues with the Volvo EC160CL
While the Volvo EC160CL is generally a reliable machine, there are a few common issues that owners have reported. These include:

• Hydraulic System Leaks: As with many hydraulic systems, leaks can occur due to wear or faulty seals. Regular inspections and prompt repairs can help prevent these from becoming serious issues.
  
• Electrical Failures: Some users have reported electrical issues, including problems with the wiring and sensors. Regularly check the electrical components and make sure the battery and charging system are in good condition.
  
• Undercarriage Wear: As with many tracked machines, undercarriage components can wear out, especially if the machine is operated on rough terrain or over long distances. It’s important to keep the undercarriage lubricated and to replace parts like tracks and sprockets as needed.
  

Conclusion
The Volvo EC160CL is a well-rounded and dependable excavator suitable for a wide range of tasks. Whether you're in construction, landscaping, or utilities, the EC160CL provides the necessary power and versatility to get the job done. When purchasing a used EC160CL, it’s crucial to carefully inspect the machine's condition, review its service history, and check critical components like the engine, hydraulics, and undercarriage. By doing so, you can ensure that you’re making an informed investment in a machine that will deliver years of reliable service.
In conclusion, the Volvo EC160CL is a great choice for anyone looking to purchase their first excavator. With proper maintenance and care, it can become a valuable asset that boosts your productivity and helps you tackle a variety of projects with ease.