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Switching Control Patterns on the John Deere 310SL
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The John Deere 310SL and Its Operator Interface
The John Deere 310SL is a mid-size backhoe loader designed for versatility in utility, roadwork, and site preparation. Introduced as part of Deere’s L-Series lineup, the 310SL features a Tier 4 Final diesel engine, Powershift transmission, and advanced hydraulic systems. With an operating weight of approximately 15,000 lbs and a dig depth of over 14 feet, it balances power and maneuverability for contractors and municipalities alike.
One of the key features of the 310SL is its ability to switch between control patterns—specifically between Deere-style and Caterpillar-style backhoe controls. This flexibility allows operators trained on different systems to work efficiently without relearning muscle memory.
Terminology Notes
  • Control Pattern: The joystick configuration used to operate boom, dipper, bucket, and swing functions. Deere and Cat patterns differ in lever assignments.
  • Keypad Selector: A digital interface located in the cab that allows switching between control modes.
  • Excavator Mode: Refers to the Cat-style control pattern.
  • Backhoe Mode: Refers to the Deere-style control pattern.
Locating the Control Pattern Switch
On the 310SL, the control pattern selector is integrated into the operator’s keypad. The button is marked with icons representing both an excavator and a backhoe. Pressing this button toggles between the two control schemes. The system is electronic and does not require mechanical linkage changes.
Some earlier models or regional variants may also include a physical switch under the operator’s seat, though this is less common in the L-Series. Always refer to the operator’s manual for confirmation.
Operator Anecdotes and Practical Tips
One operator in Colorado noted that his 310SL was set to Cat controls by default, which caused confusion during trenching. After locating the keypad button with the dual icon, he was able to switch to Deere controls instantly. Another technician in Ontario shared that the control pattern switch was labeled as button #5 on his unit, and the change was confirmed by a brief beep and icon flash on the display.
A contractor in Kentucky emphasized the importance of checking control settings before starting work, especially when machines are shared among crews with different training backgrounds.
Recommendations for Smooth Operation
  • Label Control Modes Clearly: Use stickers or tags to indicate current pattern for quick reference.
  • Train Operators on Both Patterns: Cross-training improves flexibility and reduces downtime.
  • Check Settings During Startup: Include control pattern verification in daily walkaround.
  • Use Manual Override if Available: Some models allow mechanical override in case of keypad failure.
Historical Context and Market Impact
John Deere introduced control pattern flexibility in response to market demand for operator adaptability. As Caterpillar and Deere dominate the North American backhoe market, many operators are trained on one system and struggle when switching brands. By integrating electronic pattern switching, Deere improved operator comfort and reduced training time.
The 310SL continues to be one of Deere’s best-selling backhoe models, with strong adoption in rental fleets and municipal contracts. Its blend of power, control flexibility, and serviceability makes it a staple in the mid-size equipment category.
Conclusion
Switching control patterns on the John Deere 310SL is a simple but essential feature that enhances operator efficiency and safety. By using the keypad selector marked with backhoe and excavator icons, operators can toggle between Deere and Cat-style controls in seconds. This adaptability reflects Deere’s commitment to operator-centric design and ensures that the 310SL remains a versatile tool across diverse job sites.
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