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John Deere 120G Brakes: Troubleshooting and Maintenance
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The John Deere 120G is a mid-sized hydraulic excavator known for its impressive digging power and advanced technology. However, like all heavy equipment, the performance of the braking system is crucial to ensure the safety of the machine and its operator. Whether you're a seasoned professional or new to the world of construction equipment, understanding the braking system in the John Deere 120G is essential for optimal operation and longevity. This article will explore common braking issues, how to troubleshoot them, and the necessary steps to maintain and repair the braking system.
Overview of the John Deere 120G
The John Deere 120G is a versatile machine in the 12-ton class, offering a balance of power and precision for various digging and lifting applications. It's equipped with a 74.3-horsepower engine, making it suitable for a wide range of tasks, from trenching to foundation work. With its advanced hydraulic system, the 120G provides excellent lifting and digging capabilities, while its innovative features such as the ergonomic cabin and precise control systems make it a favorite among operators.
The braking system on the John Deere 120G is integral to its overall performance. The machine utilizes a hydraulic braking system, which is common in modern construction equipment. This type of system uses hydraulic fluid to transmit pressure from the brake pedal to the braking components, allowing for smoother and more efficient operation.
Common Brake Problems in the John Deere 120G
Like any complex system, the brakes on the John Deere 120G can experience issues over time. These problems can range from minor adjustments to more serious mechanical failures. Some common braking issues include:
  1. Weak or Insufficient Braking Force
    • One of the most common issues that operators encounter is weak or insufficient braking force. This can manifest as difficulty stopping the machine, or the brakes may feel spongy or unresponsive. The cause of this issue is often related to low hydraulic fluid levels or air in the hydraulic lines.
  2. Brakes Not Engaging Properly
    • If the brakes fail to engage properly, it may be due to faulty brake pads, damaged brake lines, or an issue with the hydraulic system. This can result in the machine rolling or failing to hold its position when parked on an incline, which can pose significant safety risks.
  3. Uneven Brake Wear
    • Uneven wear on the brake pads is another common issue. This could be caused by improperly adjusted brake components or a malfunctioning hydraulic system. Over time, uneven wear can lead to a decrease in braking efficiency, which can affect machine safety and performance.
  4. Brake Overheating
    • Brake overheating can occur if the braking system is overused or if there are issues with the cooling mechanism. Excessive heat can cause the brake components to warp or degrade, resulting in a loss of braking power.
Troubleshooting Brake Issues on the John Deere 120G
When facing brake issues, it’s important to take a systematic approach to diagnose and fix the problem. Here are some steps you can follow to troubleshoot common braking issues:
  1. Check Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • The first step in troubleshooting brake issues is to check the hydraulic fluid levels. Low fluid levels can result in weak or insufficient braking power. Ensure that the hydraulic system is topped off with the appropriate type of fluid, as specified in the operator’s manual. If the fluid levels are adequate but the issue persists, check for leaks or damaged seals that could be causing a loss of pressure.
  2. Inspect the Hydraulic System for Air
    • Air trapped in the hydraulic lines can also cause weak braking performance. Bleed the hydraulic system to remove any air bubbles. This can be done by following the procedures outlined in the machine’s manual. Make sure to follow safety precautions when working with hydraulic systems, as high-pressure fluid can cause injury.
  3. Examine the Brake Pads
    • Inspect the brake pads for signs of wear or damage. If the pads are excessively worn or damaged, they should be replaced. Uneven wear on the pads could indicate that the brake components need to be realigned or adjusted.
  4. Test the Brake System
    • After making any necessary adjustments, it’s important to test the brake system to ensure it’s functioning properly. Perform several braking tests in a controlled environment, checking for responsiveness, even braking, and proper stopping power. Make sure to test the brakes both on level ground and on inclines to verify that they can hold the machine in place.
  5. Check for Brake Line Leaks
    • Brake line leaks can lead to a loss of hydraulic pressure, which results in weak braking. Inspect the brake lines for any visible signs of damage, wear, or leaks. If a leak is detected, it will need to be repaired by replacing the affected line or component.
  6. Inspect the Brake Cooling System
    • If you suspect that overheating is the issue, check the brake cooling system. Ensure that the cooling fans are functioning properly and that the cooling fins are clean and free from debris. If necessary, clean the cooling system to ensure optimal heat dissipation.
Preventative Maintenance for the John Deere 120G Brakes
Regular maintenance is key to preventing brake issues and extending the lifespan of your equipment. Here are some tips for maintaining the braking system on the John Deere 120G:
  1. Regular Fluid Checks
    • Periodically check the hydraulic fluid levels and quality. Contaminated or low-quality fluid can cause premature wear on the brake components. Replace the fluid as recommended by the manufacturer.
  2. Brake Pad Inspections
    • Inspect the brake pads regularly for wear and replace them as needed. This will ensure that the brakes are always in good working order and can provide optimal stopping power when needed.
  3. Clean the Brake System
    • Regularly clean the brake components to prevent the buildup of dirt and debris, which can lead to reduced braking performance. Keep the brake lines, pads, and cooling system free from contaminants to ensure smooth operation.
  4. Adjust Brake Components
    • Periodically check the alignment and tension of the brake components, including the pads, springs, and hydraulic lines. Properly adjusted components will ensure that the brakes perform consistently and efficiently.
Conclusion
The braking system on the John Deere 120G is an essential part of the machine's overall safety and functionality. Regular maintenance and timely troubleshooting can help keep the brakes in top condition, ensuring that the machine operates safely and efficiently. By understanding the common braking issues, knowing how to troubleshoot them, and implementing preventative maintenance practices, operators can extend the life of their John Deere 120G and avoid costly repairs down the line.
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