JD 655C Track Loader: A Powerful Machine for Tough Jobs

[MikePhua]

The John Deere 655C track loader is a versatile and powerful piece of heavy equipment, known for its reliability and capability in demanding construction, agriculture, and industrial tasks. Built to perform in a variety of environments, the JD 655C has become a favorite among operators who require both precision and muscle for moving earth, clearing land, and even handling lighter demolition work. This article delves into the features, strengths, and common concerns regarding the JD 655C, shedding light on why it remains an asset to contractors and businesses alike.
Overview of the JD 655C Track Loader
The John Deere 655C was introduced as part of the C-Series track loader family, aiming to offer improved durability, power, and operator comfort. As a track loader, it is designed to work efficiently in soft or uneven terrain, where traditional wheeled loaders may struggle. By utilizing tracks instead of wheels, the 655C offers enhanced stability, better weight distribution, and increased traction, which are especially important when operating in muddy, snowy, or loose soil conditions.
Key Features of the JD 655C:

1. Engine and Power:
   The JD 655C is equipped with a robust engine, typically a 4-cylinder, turbocharged diesel engine, offering sufficient power for heavy lifting and hauling. The machine is designed to provide ample horsepower for demanding tasks, including material handling, grading, and digging.
   
2. Track System:
   One of the standout features of the 655C is its track system. The tracks offer better floatation and distribute the weight of the machine evenly across the ground, preventing the loader from sinking into soft soils or mud. This makes the 655C ideal for use in environments where traction is a concern.
   
3. Hydraulic System:
   The hydraulic system of the 655C is designed for high performance. It provides sufficient lifting power for heavy materials and allows operators to perform a wide range of tasks with precision. The hydraulic system is integral to the loader’s versatility, as it enables the use of various attachments, such as buckets, forks, and grapples.
   
4. Operator Comfort:
   Operator comfort is another priority with the JD 655C. The cab is designed with ergonomics in mind, offering an easy-to-use control layout and good visibility of the worksite. Additionally, noise reduction features and adjustable seating ensure that operators can work for longer periods without discomfort.
   
5. Versatility and Attachments:
   The 655C’s hydraulic system and universal coupler make it compatible with a wide range of attachments. From heavy-duty buckets for earth-moving to specialized attachments for road maintenance, the JD 655C is equipped to handle a variety of tasks, making it a highly versatile machine.
   

Strengths of the JD 655C Track Loader

1. Durability and Longevity:
   One of the standout characteristics of the 655C is its durability. The machine is built to withstand the rigors of tough jobs and harsh environments. Operators often praise the reliability of the 655C, with many machines running well past their expected lifespan with proper maintenance. The heavy-duty construction of the frame and undercarriage ensures the loader can handle demanding workloads with ease.
   
2. Improved Traction:
   The track loader’s ability to operate in muddy, snowy, or rocky conditions makes it a powerful tool on job sites where traction is a critical factor. The 655C excels in environments where wheeled machines might get stuck, offering better performance on slopes, soft terrain, and through waterlogged areas.
   
3. Versatile Operation:
   Thanks to its excellent hydraulic system and attachment compatibility, the JD 655C is not limited to just one type of task. It can be used for everything from loading and lifting to digging, grading, and even landscaping. This versatility reduces the need for multiple machines on the same site, cutting down on costs and increasing productivity.
   
4. Ease of Maintenance:
   John Deere has made maintenance a priority with the 655C. The machine is designed to provide easy access to key components like the engine, hydraulic systems, and tracks. Regular servicing is straightforward, and parts are readily available, which helps to keep downtime to a minimum.
   

Common Issues with the JD 655C
While the JD 655C is a powerful and dependable machine, like all heavy equipment, it is not without its issues. Common problems faced by owners and operators of the JD 655C track loader include:

1. Track Wear:
   Due to the constant friction with rough surfaces, tracks can wear out over time. Regular inspection and maintenance of the tracks are necessary to prevent issues with traction and to avoid costly repairs. Replacing the tracks when they show significant wear is essential to keep the machine running smoothly.
   
2. Hydraulic Leaks:
   Some operators have reported hydraulic leaks in the JD 655C, particularly around the cylinders and hoses. These leaks can lead to a loss of performance, as hydraulic power is essential for lifting and operating attachments. Regularly inspecting the hydraulic system and tightening connections can help prevent leaks.
   
3. Engine Overheating:
   In hot climates or heavy-duty usage, the JD 655C’s engine may overheat. This can be due to a variety of factors, including insufficient coolant, clogged radiator fins, or a malfunctioning thermostat. Regularly checking the engine coolant levels and ensuring the cooling system is functioning correctly can prevent overheating.
   
4. Control Issues:
   Occasionally, operators may experience issues with the control system, such as unresponsiveness or delayed movements. This could be due to electrical or hydraulic problems. Troubleshooting the control system and checking for fluid issues can help resolve these problems.
   
5. Excessive Noise or Vibration:
   As the 655C ages, some users have noted increased noise or vibration during operation. This could be a sign of wear on key components like the undercarriage or engine mounts. Regular inspections and addressing issues early can prevent these problems from escalating.
   

Tips for Maintaining the JD 655C

1. Regular Fluid Checks:
   Keeping an eye on fluid levels, particularly engine oil, hydraulic fluid, and coolant, is essential for the longevity of the JD 655C. Low fluid levels can lead to poor performance and unnecessary wear.
   
2. Track Maintenance:
   Inspecting the tracks for damage, tension, and wear is crucial. Keep the tracks clean and lubricated to avoid premature wear and prevent mud or debris from damaging the track system.
   
3. Cleaning the Radiator:
   The radiator should be cleaned regularly to prevent it from becoming clogged with dirt or debris, which can lead to overheating. Operators should check the radiator after working in dusty conditions.
   
4. Check for Leaks:
   Keeping the machine free of leaks is essential for maintaining hydraulic power and preventing environmental contamination. Inspect hydraulic hoses and cylinders frequently.
   

Conclusion
The John Deere 655C track loader is a versatile, powerful, and reliable piece of heavy equipment designed to excel in a wide range of applications. Its strong engine, durable track system, and impressive hydraulic capabilities make it an excellent choice for construction, land clearing, and agricultural work. While it is generally reliable, like all machinery, it requires regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance.
By staying on top of routine maintenance and addressing common issues early, operators can extend the life of their JD 655C and maximize productivity on the job site.