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Caterpillar D6C Production History and Engine Types
The Caterpillar D6C was produced from the early 1960s through the late 1960s, serving as a transitional model between the D6B and the later D6D. With serial prefixes like 76A, the D6C was built for general earthmoving, land clearing, and construction work. It featured a robust undercarriage, mechanical transmission, and a range of engine options depending on the year and configuration.
By 1968, the final year of D6C production, Caterpillar had standardized the use of the D333T turbocharged diesel engine, delivering approximately 120 horsepower. Earlier models may have used the naturally aspirated D333 or even the 3306 in some retrofit cases. The D333T was a six-cylinder engine known for its torque and reliability, though it required regular valve adjustments and injector maintenance to perform optimally.
Serial Number Identification and Year Matching
Serial number 76A5594 falls near the end of the D6C production run. Based on historical records and field data, this unit was likely manufactured in 1968. While some sources mistakenly associate 76A-series machines with earlier years like 1964, Caterpillar’s production records confirm that the 76A prefix was used until 1968, after which the 10K series began for the D6C with minor updates.
To verify the year and engine type:
The D6C earned a reputation for being a reliable mid-size dozer with excellent balance and blade control. Its mechanical transmission, while less refined than later hydrostatic systems, allowed for precise modulation and easy field service. The torque converter setup provided smooth power delivery, especially in soft ground or slope work.
Operators appreciated the D6C’s visibility, straightforward controls, and ability to push heavy loads without excessive track slip. In forestry applications, it was often paired with a winch or root rake, while in road building, it excelled at slope shaping and fill spreading.
Common Restoration Challenges
Restoring a D6C involves several key areas:
Parts Availability and Support
Despite its age, the D6C remains well-supported through aftermarket suppliers and salvage yards. Key sources include:
Conclusion
The Caterpillar D6C, particularly units like serial number 76A5594, represents the final chapter of a rugged and respected dozer line. With its D333T engine and mechanical transmission, it offers a blend of power and simplicity that still holds value today. Whether restoring for work or collection, understanding its production history, engine configuration, and service needs is essential. With proper care, the D6C continues to move earth—and memories—for generations.
The Caterpillar D6C was produced from the early 1960s through the late 1960s, serving as a transitional model between the D6B and the later D6D. With serial prefixes like 76A, the D6C was built for general earthmoving, land clearing, and construction work. It featured a robust undercarriage, mechanical transmission, and a range of engine options depending on the year and configuration.
By 1968, the final year of D6C production, Caterpillar had standardized the use of the D333T turbocharged diesel engine, delivering approximately 120 horsepower. Earlier models may have used the naturally aspirated D333 or even the 3306 in some retrofit cases. The D333T was a six-cylinder engine known for its torque and reliability, though it required regular valve adjustments and injector maintenance to perform optimally.
Serial Number Identification and Year Matching
Serial number 76A5594 falls near the end of the D6C production run. Based on historical records and field data, this unit was likely manufactured in 1968. While some sources mistakenly associate 76A-series machines with earlier years like 1964, Caterpillar’s production records confirm that the 76A prefix was used until 1968, after which the 10K series began for the D6C with minor updates.
To verify the year and engine type:
- Locate the serial plate on the left rear frame rail
- Cross-reference with Caterpillar’s historical serial number registry
- Inspect the engine block for casting numbers and turbocharger presence
- Use the engine’s serial prefix to confirm whether it’s a D333T or a retrofit
The D6C earned a reputation for being a reliable mid-size dozer with excellent balance and blade control. Its mechanical transmission, while less refined than later hydrostatic systems, allowed for precise modulation and easy field service. The torque converter setup provided smooth power delivery, especially in soft ground or slope work.
Operators appreciated the D6C’s visibility, straightforward controls, and ability to push heavy loads without excessive track slip. In forestry applications, it was often paired with a winch or root rake, while in road building, it excelled at slope shaping and fill spreading.
Common Restoration Challenges
Restoring a D6C involves several key areas:
- Undercarriage wear: Track chains, rollers, and sprockets often need replacement. Expect costs of $6,000–$10,000 depending on parts and labor.
- Transmission seals and clutch packs: Leaks and slipping are common in older units. Rebuild kits are available but require teardown.
- Hydraulic cylinder rebuilds: Lift and tilt cylinders may leak or lose pressure. Repacking kits are affordable but labor-intensive.
- Electrical system upgrades: Original wiring may be brittle or corroded. Rewiring with modern harnesses improves reliability.
Parts Availability and Support
Despite its age, the D6C remains well-supported through aftermarket suppliers and salvage yards. Key sources include:
- Florin Tractor Parts: Offers new and used components for D-series dozers
- Cleveland Brothers CAT: Provides legacy parts and rebuild kits
- Heavy equipment salvage yards: May carry donor machines for hard-to-find parts
Conclusion
The Caterpillar D6C, particularly units like serial number 76A5594, represents the final chapter of a rugged and respected dozer line. With its D333T engine and mechanical transmission, it offers a blend of power and simplicity that still holds value today. Whether restoring for work or collection, understanding its production history, engine configuration, and service needs is essential. With proper care, the D6C continues to move earth—and memories—for generations.