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The Track Loader’s Place in Earthmoving History
Track loaders have long been the workhorses of excavation, demolition, and site preparation. Combining the digging power of a crawler dozer with the versatility of a front-end loader, these machines emerged in the 1950s as a natural evolution of cable-operated shovels. Caterpillar, Case, and John Deere were among the early pioneers, with Cat’s 955 and 977 models dominating the market through the 1970s and 1980s.
By the 1990s, hydraulic refinement and improved undercarriage designs made track loaders more efficient and comfortable. Though their popularity waned with the rise of compact track loaders and excavators, full-size track loaders remain indispensable in applications requiring high breakout force, stability on soft ground, and rugged durability.
Key Advantages of Track Loaders
Track loaders offer several benefits that make them attractive to contractors and landowners:
Before investing in a track loader, evaluate the following:
Used track loaders are widely available, especially older Caterpillar and Case models. Prices range from $15,000 for a well-worn unit to $80,000 for late-model machines with enclosed cabs and joystick controls.
Popular models include:
Common Pitfalls and Solutions
Track loader ownership comes with challenges:
A rancher in Texas used a Case 1150B to build stock ponds and clear mesquite. He praised the machine’s ability to push through thick brush and dig in clay, but noted that replacing track pads every 800 hours was essential. Another operator in Oregon used a Cat 953 to reclaim gravel from a washed-out road, saving thousands in material costs.
In both cases, the track loader proved its worth through versatility and brute strength, even if it required more attention than newer compact machines.
Conclusion
Buying a track loader is a strategic decision that depends on your workload, terrain, and long-term goals. These machines offer unmatched traction, digging power, and durability—but they demand respect in maintenance and operation. For landowners, contractors, and site managers who need a multi-role machine that can dig, grade, and load with authority, a track loader remains a solid investment. With careful selection and proper upkeep, it can serve as the backbone of your earthmoving fleet for years to come.
Track loaders have long been the workhorses of excavation, demolition, and site preparation. Combining the digging power of a crawler dozer with the versatility of a front-end loader, these machines emerged in the 1950s as a natural evolution of cable-operated shovels. Caterpillar, Case, and John Deere were among the early pioneers, with Cat’s 955 and 977 models dominating the market through the 1970s and 1980s.
By the 1990s, hydraulic refinement and improved undercarriage designs made track loaders more efficient and comfortable. Though their popularity waned with the rise of compact track loaders and excavators, full-size track loaders remain indispensable in applications requiring high breakout force, stability on soft ground, and rugged durability.
Key Advantages of Track Loaders
Track loaders offer several benefits that make them attractive to contractors and landowners:
- Superior Traction
Steel or rubber tracks provide excellent grip on mud, clay, and uneven terrain, outperforming wheeled loaders in poor conditions.
- High Breakout Force
The machine’s weight and geometry allow it to dig into hard-packed material with ease, making it ideal for stripping topsoil or loading dense fill.
- Versatility
Equipped with buckets, forks, rippers, or even winches, track loaders can handle grading, loading, clearing, and light dozing.
- Stability
The wide track base lowers the center of gravity, reducing tipping risk on slopes or when handling heavy loads.
- Durability
Built for abuse, older models like the Cat 955L or Case 1150B can run for decades with proper maintenance.
Before investing in a track loader, evaluate the following:
- Intended Use
Are you clearing land, digging ponds, building pads, or reclaiming gravel pits? Track loaders excel in multi-function roles but may be overkill for light grading.
- Terrain and Soil Type
Soft, wet, or rocky ground favors tracked machines. Dry, flat sites may be better served by wheeled loaders or skid steers.
- Transport and Access
Track loaders are heavy—often 15,000 to 25,000 pounds—and require lowbeds or heavy-duty trailers. Consider road access and bridge weight limits.
- Maintenance Commitment
Undercarriage wear is a major cost. Track chains, rollers, sprockets, and pads need regular inspection and replacement.
- Operator Skill
These machines require finesse. A skilled operator can grade within inches, while a novice may struggle with visibility and control.
Used track loaders are widely available, especially older Caterpillar and Case models. Prices range from $15,000 for a well-worn unit to $80,000 for late-model machines with enclosed cabs and joystick controls.
Popular models include:
- Caterpillar 953C and 963D
- Case 1150M and 850K
- John Deere 605K and 755K
Common Pitfalls and Solutions
Track loader ownership comes with challenges:
- Undercarriage Wear
Avoid sharp turns and high-speed travel. Use wide turns and maintain proper track tension.
- Hydraulic Leaks
Inspect hoses and fittings regularly. Replace worn seals and use quality fluid.
- Visibility Limitations
Install rearview cameras or mirrors to improve safety, especially in tight spaces.
- Fuel Consumption
Track loaders burn more fuel than compact machines. Plan for 4–6 gallons per hour depending on load and terrain.
- Parts Availability
Older machines may require sourcing from salvage yards or aftermarket suppliers. Keep a parts manual and build relationships with local dealers.
A rancher in Texas used a Case 1150B to build stock ponds and clear mesquite. He praised the machine’s ability to push through thick brush and dig in clay, but noted that replacing track pads every 800 hours was essential. Another operator in Oregon used a Cat 953 to reclaim gravel from a washed-out road, saving thousands in material costs.
In both cases, the track loader proved its worth through versatility and brute strength, even if it required more attention than newer compact machines.
Conclusion
Buying a track loader is a strategic decision that depends on your workload, terrain, and long-term goals. These machines offer unmatched traction, digging power, and durability—but they demand respect in maintenance and operation. For landowners, contractors, and site managers who need a multi-role machine that can dig, grade, and load with authority, a track loader remains a solid investment. With careful selection and proper upkeep, it can serve as the backbone of your earthmoving fleet for years to come.
