Choosing the Right Track Skid Loader

[MikePhua]

The Evolution of Track Skid Loaders
Track skid loaders, also known as compact track loaders (CTLs), have become indispensable in modern construction, landscaping, and agricultural operations. Unlike their wheeled counterparts, CTLs offer superior traction, reduced ground pressure, and enhanced stability on soft or uneven terrain. The concept dates back to the late 1980s when manufacturers began adapting skid steer platforms with rubber tracks to meet the demands of muddy, sandy, and snowy environments.
By the early 2000s, companies like Bobcat, Caterpillar, Case, and Takeuchi had refined the design, integrating high-flow hydraulics, sealed undercarriages, and improved operator comfort. Sales surged globally, with North America leading the market. In 2022 alone, over 60,000 CTLs were sold in the U.S., reflecting their growing dominance over wheeled skid steers in many applications.
Terminology Notes

• CTL (Compact Track Loader): A skid steer-style machine equipped with rubber tracks instead of wheels.
  
• ROC (Rated Operating Capacity): The maximum load a machine can safely lift, typically 50% of its tipping load.
  
• High-Flow Hydraulics: A system that delivers increased hydraulic pressure and volume for demanding attachments like mulchers or cold planers.
  

Key Factors to Consider Before Buying
Choosing a track skid loader involves balancing performance, reliability, comfort, and long-term ownership costs. The most critical considerations include:

• Operating Capacity: Machines range from 1,500 lbs to over 4,000 lbs ROC. Smaller units are ideal for residential landscaping, while larger models suit commercial excavation.
  
• Engine Power: Most CTLs fall between 65 to 100 horsepower. Higher horsepower supports heavier attachments and faster cycle times.
  
• Undercarriage Design: Some brands use rigid-mounted track systems, while others offer suspended undercarriages for smoother rides and reduced operator fatigue.
  
• Cab Comfort: Features like air conditioning, joystick controls, and sound insulation can significantly affect productivity during long shifts.
  
• Attachment Compatibility: Ensure the loader supports standard quick-attach systems and offers auxiliary hydraulic options for future versatility.
  

Brand Comparisons and Operator Insights
Operators often compare brands based on real-world performance rather than spec sheets. For example:

• Bobcat: Known for its long-standing reputation and extensive dealer network. The T770 and T595 are popular choices, offering balanced power and comfort.
  
• Caterpillar: Offers advanced technology like the Smart Attachment Recognition system and sealed, pressurized cabs. The 259D3 and 299D3 are frequently praised for durability.
  
• Takeuchi: A pioneer in CTL design, Takeuchi machines like the TL12R2 are favored for their robust undercarriage and high-flow capabilities.
  
• Kubota: Gaining traction in the market with models like the SVL75-2, known for reliability and ease of maintenance.
  
• Case: Offers vertical lift designs and excellent visibility. The TR340B is a solid mid-range performer.
  

In one example, a contractor in Michigan switched from a wheeled skid steer to a Takeuchi TL10V2 after repeated bogging in wet clay. The track loader not only improved traction but reduced turf damage, saving thousands in site restoration costs.
Maintenance and Ownership Costs
Track loaders require more frequent undercarriage inspections than wheeled machines. Key maintenance points include:

• Cleaning track rollers and sprockets weekly
  
• Checking track tension and adjusting as needed
  
• Replacing rubber tracks every 1,200 to 1,800 hours depending on terrain
  
• Monitoring hydraulic fluid and filter intervals
  

While CTLs have higher upfront and maintenance costs, their productivity gains often offset expenses. A landscaping firm in Georgia reported a 30% increase in job completion speed after switching to CTLs, allowing them to take on more contracts annually.
Cold Weather and Regional Considerations
In colder climates, CTLs offer better performance on snow and ice. However, operators should:

• Use block heaters for easier starts
  
• Switch to winter-grade hydraulic fluids
  
• Avoid frozen mud buildup in the undercarriage
  

In regions with rocky terrain, steel-embedded tracks or aftermarket track guards may be necessary to prevent premature wear.
Recommendations for Buyers

• Test drive multiple models before purchasing
  
• Evaluate dealer support and parts availability
  
• Consider resale value—brands like Caterpillar and Bobcat tend to retain value better
  
• Factor in attachment needs for future expansion
  
• Review warranty terms and service intervals
  

For new operators, starting with a mid-size unit around 2,500 lbs ROC offers a balance of maneuverability and lifting power. Seasoned contractors may prefer high-flow models with telematics and advanced diagnostics.
Conclusion
Buying a track skid loader is a significant investment that can transform job site efficiency and profitability. With dozens of models and configurations available, the best choice depends on terrain, workload, operator preference, and long-term goals. Whether clearing snow in Alberta, grading lots in Florida, or trenching in Texas clay, the right CTL becomes more than a machine—it becomes a trusted partner in productivity.