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When considering the purchase of a used skid steer loader, such as the Bobcat L553, potential buyers need to assess multiple factors to ensure they are making a sound investment. The Bobcat L553, part of the 500 series of skid steers, has built a reputation for its reliability and versatility in various construction and landscaping tasks. This article will break down the key considerations when buying a Bobcat L553, potential issues to be aware of, and offer guidance on how to get the best out of your machine.
Overview of the Bobcat L553 Skid Steer
The Bobcat L553 is a part of Bobcat’s legendary line of skid steer loaders that are well-regarded in the heavy equipment industry. With its compact design, the L553 is particularly suited for environments where space is at a premium but heavy lifting and maneuverability are still required. Common applications for this machine include construction, landscaping, material handling, and demolition work. The L553 offers a balance between power and size, making it a great option for operators who need a dependable, versatile skid steer.
Key specifications of the Bobcat L553:
When buying a used Bobcat L553, it’s important to conduct a thorough inspection to ensure the machine is in good working condition and that there are no hidden issues that could lead to expensive repairs. Here are the key factors to consider:
1. Engine and Hydraulic System
The engine is the heart of any skid steer, and the Bobcat L553 is no exception. Ensure the engine starts easily, runs smoothly, and does not produce excessive smoke or unusual sounds. Look for signs of leaks around the engine, which could indicate problems with the seals or gaskets.
The hydraulic system is another crucial area to check. Skid steers rely heavily on hydraulics for lifting and operating attachments, so any issues with the hydraulic system can impact performance. Check for leaks around the hoses and cylinders, and ensure the hydraulic fluid levels are within the manufacturer’s recommended range. Pay attention to any sluggish movements or jerking in the arms, as these could be indicative of hydraulic issues.
2. Frame and Chassis
The frame of the L553 should be checked for any cracks, welds, or signs of significant wear. This can be difficult to assess without expert knowledge, but look for areas that may have been subjected to excessive strain or repair work. A frame in good condition is essential for the stability and longevity of the machine.
Additionally, inspect the undercarriage for signs of wear, such as damage to the tracks or wheels. The L553 uses rubber tracks, which provide a balance of durability and traction. If the tracks are worn or damaged, they may need to be replaced, which can be costly.
3. Tires and Attachments
The condition of the tires can greatly impact the performance of the skid steer, especially in different types of terrain. Check the tread depth and look for signs of uneven wear, which could indicate problems with alignment or suspension. If the tires are bald or have deep cracks, you may need to budget for replacement.
The L553 is often equipped with various attachments, such as buckets, forks, and augers. When buying a used machine, it’s important to inspect the attachments as well. Ensure that all pins, bushings, and attachments are in good working order and show minimal signs of wear. If you’re purchasing the machine without attachments, factor in the cost of adding them later.
4. Hours of Operation
Like any piece of machinery, the number of hours the Bobcat L553 has been in operation is an important indicator of its remaining lifespan. Typically, the average lifespan of a well-maintained skid steer loader is around 5,000 to 6,000 hours. However, it’s crucial to consider how the machine has been used. Machines that have been used heavily in rough terrain or have had improper maintenance may need repairs much sooner.
5. Maintenance History
Request the maintenance records from the seller if possible. A well-maintained machine with regular service intervals is far more likely to perform reliably over time. Look for signs of regular oil changes, hydraulic fluid changes, and air filter replacements. A neglected machine, on the other hand, may have underlying issues that could become costly in the long run.
Common Issues with Bobcat L553 Skid Steers
While the Bobcat L553 is a generally reliable machine, like any equipment, it can develop issues over time. Some of the more common problems to be aware of when considering this model include:
1. Hydraulic Problems
As mentioned, the hydraulic system is critical to the machine’s operation, and many of the L553’s functions depend on hydraulics. Common hydraulic issues can include leaks, weak lifting power, or erratic performance. These problems could be caused by damaged hoses, worn seals, or a faulty hydraulic pump. Regular hydraulic maintenance is key to preventing these issues.
2. Electrical System Failures
Electrical issues are not uncommon with older machines. Common electrical problems could include faulty wiring, corroded connections, or issues with the alternator or battery. Test the electrical system to ensure that the lights, horn, gauges, and other components are functioning correctly.
3. Engine Overheating
A common problem with many skid steers, including the Bobcat L553, is engine overheating. This can be caused by clogged radiators, a failing water pump, or issues with the cooling system. Overheating can lead to serious engine damage if not addressed promptly, so make sure the cooling system is in good working order.
4. Transmission Issues
Transmission problems can occur in any skid steer and may manifest as rough shifting, slipping, or an inability to move in certain directions. Ensure that the transmission is shifting smoothly and that the machine operates in all directions without hesitation. If the transmission fluid is low or dirty, it could indicate a problem that needs immediate attention.
Final Tips for Buying a Bobcat L553 Skid Steer
The Bobcat L553 skid steer is a reliable and versatile piece of machinery that can serve a variety of roles on a construction site or in a landscaping operation. By thoroughly inspecting the machine for potential issues, checking maintenance records, and testing its operation, you can make an informed decision when purchasing a used L553. With proper care and maintenance, this skid steer can provide years of dependable service.
Overview of the Bobcat L553 Skid Steer
The Bobcat L553 is a part of Bobcat’s legendary line of skid steer loaders that are well-regarded in the heavy equipment industry. With its compact design, the L553 is particularly suited for environments where space is at a premium but heavy lifting and maneuverability are still required. Common applications for this machine include construction, landscaping, material handling, and demolition work. The L553 offers a balance between power and size, making it a great option for operators who need a dependable, versatile skid steer.
Key specifications of the Bobcat L553:
- Engine: Powered by a 55-horsepower diesel engine, the L553 provides ample power for various tasks.
- Rated Operating Capacity (ROC): The L553 has a rated operating capacity of approximately 1,600 lbs, making it capable of handling medium-duty tasks.
- Operating Weight: The machine weighs in at around 5,300 lbs, offering a balance of stability and maneuverability.
- Lift Height: The lift height is impressive for a machine of this size, typically reaching just over 10 feet, which helps with material handling and loading tasks.
When buying a used Bobcat L553, it’s important to conduct a thorough inspection to ensure the machine is in good working condition and that there are no hidden issues that could lead to expensive repairs. Here are the key factors to consider:
1. Engine and Hydraulic System
The engine is the heart of any skid steer, and the Bobcat L553 is no exception. Ensure the engine starts easily, runs smoothly, and does not produce excessive smoke or unusual sounds. Look for signs of leaks around the engine, which could indicate problems with the seals or gaskets.
The hydraulic system is another crucial area to check. Skid steers rely heavily on hydraulics for lifting and operating attachments, so any issues with the hydraulic system can impact performance. Check for leaks around the hoses and cylinders, and ensure the hydraulic fluid levels are within the manufacturer’s recommended range. Pay attention to any sluggish movements or jerking in the arms, as these could be indicative of hydraulic issues.
2. Frame and Chassis
The frame of the L553 should be checked for any cracks, welds, or signs of significant wear. This can be difficult to assess without expert knowledge, but look for areas that may have been subjected to excessive strain or repair work. A frame in good condition is essential for the stability and longevity of the machine.
Additionally, inspect the undercarriage for signs of wear, such as damage to the tracks or wheels. The L553 uses rubber tracks, which provide a balance of durability and traction. If the tracks are worn or damaged, they may need to be replaced, which can be costly.
3. Tires and Attachments
The condition of the tires can greatly impact the performance of the skid steer, especially in different types of terrain. Check the tread depth and look for signs of uneven wear, which could indicate problems with alignment or suspension. If the tires are bald or have deep cracks, you may need to budget for replacement.
The L553 is often equipped with various attachments, such as buckets, forks, and augers. When buying a used machine, it’s important to inspect the attachments as well. Ensure that all pins, bushings, and attachments are in good working order and show minimal signs of wear. If you’re purchasing the machine without attachments, factor in the cost of adding them later.
4. Hours of Operation
Like any piece of machinery, the number of hours the Bobcat L553 has been in operation is an important indicator of its remaining lifespan. Typically, the average lifespan of a well-maintained skid steer loader is around 5,000 to 6,000 hours. However, it’s crucial to consider how the machine has been used. Machines that have been used heavily in rough terrain or have had improper maintenance may need repairs much sooner.
5. Maintenance History
Request the maintenance records from the seller if possible. A well-maintained machine with regular service intervals is far more likely to perform reliably over time. Look for signs of regular oil changes, hydraulic fluid changes, and air filter replacements. A neglected machine, on the other hand, may have underlying issues that could become costly in the long run.
Common Issues with Bobcat L553 Skid Steers
While the Bobcat L553 is a generally reliable machine, like any equipment, it can develop issues over time. Some of the more common problems to be aware of when considering this model include:
1. Hydraulic Problems
As mentioned, the hydraulic system is critical to the machine’s operation, and many of the L553’s functions depend on hydraulics. Common hydraulic issues can include leaks, weak lifting power, or erratic performance. These problems could be caused by damaged hoses, worn seals, or a faulty hydraulic pump. Regular hydraulic maintenance is key to preventing these issues.
2. Electrical System Failures
Electrical issues are not uncommon with older machines. Common electrical problems could include faulty wiring, corroded connections, or issues with the alternator or battery. Test the electrical system to ensure that the lights, horn, gauges, and other components are functioning correctly.
3. Engine Overheating
A common problem with many skid steers, including the Bobcat L553, is engine overheating. This can be caused by clogged radiators, a failing water pump, or issues with the cooling system. Overheating can lead to serious engine damage if not addressed promptly, so make sure the cooling system is in good working order.
4. Transmission Issues
Transmission problems can occur in any skid steer and may manifest as rough shifting, slipping, or an inability to move in certain directions. Ensure that the transmission is shifting smoothly and that the machine operates in all directions without hesitation. If the transmission fluid is low or dirty, it could indicate a problem that needs immediate attention.
Final Tips for Buying a Bobcat L553 Skid Steer
- Price Comparison: Compare prices across different sellers to ensure you are paying a fair price for the machine. Be wary of deals that seem too good to be true, as they may indicate hidden issues.
- Test Drive: Always request a test run before committing to a purchase. This will give you an opportunity to assess how the machine performs in real-world conditions.
- Consult an Expert: If you’re not an expert on skid steers, consider hiring a mechanic to inspect the machine before making a purchase. This can save you from costly repairs down the line.
- Consider Long-Term Costs: Factor in the long-term maintenance costs of the machine. Even a well-maintained Bobcat L553 may need periodic repairs, so budget accordingly.
The Bobcat L553 skid steer is a reliable and versatile piece of machinery that can serve a variety of roles on a construction site or in a landscaping operation. By thoroughly inspecting the machine for potential issues, checking maintenance records, and testing its operation, you can make an informed decision when purchasing a used L553. With proper care and maintenance, this skid steer can provide years of dependable service.
