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Fiat-Allis was a prominent name in the construction equipment industry, renowned for producing powerful and reliable machines. The Fiat-Allis FG-85A Series B wheel loader is one such machine that has earned a reputation for performance in various heavy-duty applications. Although Fiat-Allis is no longer in business under its original brand, its legacy lives on in the machinery it produced, which continues to be used and maintained in industries around the world.
The FG-85A Series B wheel loader, part of the company’s lineup in the 1980s, was a robust machine built to perform in challenging environments such as mining, earthmoving, and construction. This article will explore the features, performance capabilities, and maintenance considerations for the Fiat-Allis FG-85A Series B, providing a comprehensive look at why this loader remains relevant in the world of heavy machinery.
Fiat-Allis and the FG-85A Series B: A Brief History
Fiat-Allis was a merger between Fiat’s agricultural machinery division and Allis-Chalmers in the 1970s. The collaboration combined Fiat’s engineering expertise with Allis-Chalmers' established presence in North America, creating a new brand known for high-quality construction equipment.
The FG-85A Series B wheel loader was introduced as part of Fiat-Allis’s commitment to providing powerful, reliable loaders suited to the needs of modern earthmoving tasks. These loaders were designed with versatility and performance in mind, offering a combination of power, maneuverability, and ease of operation. The Series B, which followed earlier models, included several improvements to the engine and hydraulic systems, making it even more efficient and productive.
Key Features of the Fiat-Allis FG-85A Series B
As with any piece of heavy equipment, the FG-85A Series B wheel loader can experience wear and tear over time, especially if it has been in continuous use for decades. However, many of the common issues can be addressed with proper maintenance. Here are a few points to consider when operating or maintaining a Fiat-Allis FG-85A Series B:
Although Fiat-Allis ceased operations under its original name, the legacy of its machines, including the FG-85A Series B, continues in the used equipment market. Many of these loaders are still in service today, demonstrating their durability and reliability. The FG-85A is an example of a machine built to last, with many operators continuing to find value in the machine for specific applications where newer equipment may not be as cost-effective.
Fiat-Allis was eventually bought out by the Italian company Fiat, which later merged its construction machinery division into CNH Global. Today, CNH Industrial continues to produce construction equipment under the New Holland and Case brands, though Fiat-Allis’s impact on the heavy equipment industry remains.
Conclusion
The Fiat-Allis FG-85A Series B wheel loader is a testament to the durability and efficiency of machines built in the 1980s. With its powerful engine, versatile hydraulic system, and ability to accept various attachments, it has proven to be a reliable machine for construction, mining, and other heavy-duty tasks. Though the machine is now considered vintage, its legacy endures in the equipment used by many operators who continue to rely on the FG-85A for tough jobs. Regular maintenance and attention to its key systems can ensure that these workhorses remain productive and functional for many years to come.
The FG-85A Series B wheel loader, part of the company’s lineup in the 1980s, was a robust machine built to perform in challenging environments such as mining, earthmoving, and construction. This article will explore the features, performance capabilities, and maintenance considerations for the Fiat-Allis FG-85A Series B, providing a comprehensive look at why this loader remains relevant in the world of heavy machinery.
Fiat-Allis and the FG-85A Series B: A Brief History
Fiat-Allis was a merger between Fiat’s agricultural machinery division and Allis-Chalmers in the 1970s. The collaboration combined Fiat’s engineering expertise with Allis-Chalmers' established presence in North America, creating a new brand known for high-quality construction equipment.
The FG-85A Series B wheel loader was introduced as part of Fiat-Allis’s commitment to providing powerful, reliable loaders suited to the needs of modern earthmoving tasks. These loaders were designed with versatility and performance in mind, offering a combination of power, maneuverability, and ease of operation. The Series B, which followed earlier models, included several improvements to the engine and hydraulic systems, making it even more efficient and productive.
Key Features of the Fiat-Allis FG-85A Series B
- Engine and Performance
The Fiat-Allis FG-85A Series B was powered by a powerful diesel engine capable of producing around 140 horsepower, which was impressive for wheel loaders of its time. This engine provided the necessary torque to lift and move large quantities of material, making the loader ideal for construction and mining operations. The machine’s operational weight of approximately 17,000 lbs also made it highly stable, providing the necessary balance for handling heavy loads.
- Hydraulic System
The hydraulic system of the FG-85A Series B was built to support heavy lifting and efficient material handling. With a lifting capacity of approximately 3.5 cubic yards of material in the bucket, this loader could be used for a variety of tasks, from clearing debris to lifting rocks or other heavy materials. The hydraulic pump was designed for reliable performance even under challenging work conditions, ensuring that the loader could perform a variety of tasks without overheating or losing efficiency.
- Operator Comfort and Controls
The Fiat-Allis FG-85A Series B was equipped with an operator's cab designed for comfort and visibility. The ergonomic layout of controls, including a steering wheel and hydraulic joystick, made it easier for operators to control the loader’s movements. The cabin itself was designed to provide good visibility of the surrounding worksite, ensuring safety and efficient operation.
- Durability and Construction
Built with durability in mind, the FG-85A Series B featured a heavy-duty frame that could withstand the rigors of continuous operation in tough environments. The loader’s reinforced structures and high-quality materials made it capable of handling challenging tasks like heavy lifting, material handling, and construction work in rough terrain. Despite the machine being older, its design allowed it to remain functional for many years if well-maintained.
- Versatility and Attachments
The Fiat-Allis FG-85A Series B was designed to accept various attachments, further extending its versatility. Standard attachments included different types of buckets (e.g., general purpose, heavy-duty, and light-duty), forks, and snow plows. This adaptability made the FG-85A a useful machine across multiple industries, from construction to agriculture.
As with any piece of heavy equipment, the FG-85A Series B wheel loader can experience wear and tear over time, especially if it has been in continuous use for decades. However, many of the common issues can be addressed with proper maintenance. Here are a few points to consider when operating or maintaining a Fiat-Allis FG-85A Series B:
- Hydraulic System Leaks
Hydraulic systems are prone to leaks, especially if seals and hoses become worn or damaged. Regular inspection and maintenance of hydraulic components like hoses, cylinders, and valves are essential to prevent fluid leaks, which could reduce performance or lead to more severe damage if left unaddressed.
Maintenance Tip: Periodically check the hydraulic fluid levels and inspect hoses and seals for signs of wear. Replace any damaged components promptly to ensure consistent hydraulic performance.
- Engine Performance Issues
The diesel engine that powers the FG-85A Series B is robust, but like all engines, it requires regular maintenance to keep running smoothly. Over time, fuel injectors may clog, or air filters may get dirty, leading to performance issues such as poor fuel efficiency or difficulty starting.
Maintenance Tip: Regularly change engine oil and filters, and clean or replace air filters as needed. Keeping the fuel system clean is also crucial for maintaining engine performance.
- Wear on Tires and Axles
Being a wheel loader, the FG-85A Series B is subject to tire and axle wear, particularly in rough or uneven terrains. Tire wear can be a major issue in construction and mining environments where rough ground conditions are common.
Maintenance Tip: Inspect tires regularly for damage or excessive wear and replace them as needed. Ensure that the axle and wheel alignment are checked periodically to avoid excessive stress on the tires.
- Cooling System Overheating
The hydraulic system and engine of the FG-85A generate a significant amount of heat, and an efficient cooling system is essential for preventing overheating. The radiator, fans, and cooling lines should be cleaned regularly to ensure they remain free of debris and capable of maintaining proper temperature levels.
Maintenance Tip: Inspect the cooling system before each use to ensure that the radiator is clean and functioning properly. Replace worn or damaged components to prevent overheating during operation.
Although Fiat-Allis ceased operations under its original name, the legacy of its machines, including the FG-85A Series B, continues in the used equipment market. Many of these loaders are still in service today, demonstrating their durability and reliability. The FG-85A is an example of a machine built to last, with many operators continuing to find value in the machine for specific applications where newer equipment may not be as cost-effective.
Fiat-Allis was eventually bought out by the Italian company Fiat, which later merged its construction machinery division into CNH Global. Today, CNH Industrial continues to produce construction equipment under the New Holland and Case brands, though Fiat-Allis’s impact on the heavy equipment industry remains.
Conclusion
The Fiat-Allis FG-85A Series B wheel loader is a testament to the durability and efficiency of machines built in the 1980s. With its powerful engine, versatile hydraulic system, and ability to accept various attachments, it has proven to be a reliable machine for construction, mining, and other heavy-duty tasks. Though the machine is now considered vintage, its legacy endures in the equipment used by many operators who continue to rely on the FG-85A for tough jobs. Regular maintenance and attention to its key systems can ensure that these workhorses remain productive and functional for many years to come.
