Using a Skid Steer with a Snow Pusher: Best Practices and Insights

[MikePhua]

Skid steers are known for their versatility and efficiency, especially when paired with the right attachments. One of the most popular and practical tools for winter operations is the snow pusher, which can transform a skid steer into a powerful snow removal machine. This combination is particularly beneficial for clearing large areas quickly and efficiently. This article explores the benefits, challenges, and best practices of using a skid steer with a snow pusher, offering insights into the proper use, maintenance, and considerations.
The Power of Skid Steers in Snow Removal
Skid steers, with their compact design and exceptional maneuverability, have long been a staple in construction and landscaping. Their ability to work in tight spaces, combined with a wide range of attachments, makes them perfect for snow removal in various environments. When equipped with a snow pusher, a skid steer can remove snow more efficiently than traditional plows, especially in urban areas, parking lots, or smaller spaces where precision is key.

1. Compact Size and Maneuverability:
   One of the main advantages of using a skid steer with a snow pusher is the machine's ability to navigate narrow paths and congested areas. In contrast to larger snow removal equipment, skid steers can easily work in confined spaces like driveways, sidewalks, and tight corners, making them ideal for residential and small commercial snow removal.
   
2. High Traction and Stability:
   Skid steers are designed with all-wheel drive, providing excellent traction even in slippery conditions. With the addition of a snow pusher attachment, the machine can move large amounts of snow efficiently, maintaining stability on icy surfaces without losing grip.
   
3. Fast and Efficient Snow Clearing:
   The snow pusher is an ideal attachment for clearing snow in bulk. Unlike traditional snow plows, which often push snow to the side or pile it up in one location, a snow pusher is designed to move large quantities of snow to a designated area in a more controlled and efficient manner. This feature is particularly helpful for clearing parking lots, loading docks, or large commercial properties.
   

Choosing the Right Snow Pusher Attachment
While skid steers themselves are versatile, the snow pusher attachment is what truly enhances their snow removal capabilities. These attachments come in various sizes and configurations to suit different snow removal needs. Choosing the right snow pusher depends on several factors, including the size of the area to be cleared, the snow conditions, and the skid steer's power capacity.

1. Size and Blade Configuration:
   Snow pushers are available in a variety of sizes, ranging from smaller, narrower blades suitable for tight spaces to larger, wider models designed for expansive areas. When selecting a snow pusher, it's essential to match the width of the blade with the area being cleared. For instance, smaller parking lots may only require a 6-8 foot wide snow pusher, while large commercial areas may need a 12-14 foot model for faster clearing.
   
2. Material and Durability:
   Snow pushers are typically made from high-strength steel, but some models may include additional features like polyurethane or rubber edges to protect surfaces like asphalt or concrete from damage. The durability of the blade and the edge material is critical for ensuring the long-term performance of the snow pusher, especially in areas that experience frequent freezing and thawing conditions.
   
3. Mounting and Attachment Style:
   The way a snow pusher attaches to the skid steer is another essential consideration. Some models use universal mounting systems that are compatible with a wide range of skid steers, while others may be specific to certain brands or machine models. It's important to choose a snow pusher that matches your skid steer's mounting system to ensure a secure fit and optimal performance.
   

Best Practices for Using a Skid Steer with a Snow Pusher
To maximize the efficiency of a skid steer equipped with a snow pusher, there are several key best practices to follow. Proper usage not only ensures quicker snow removal but also prolongs the life of both the skid steer and the snow pusher.

1. Pre-Season Maintenance:
   Before the snow season begins, it's crucial to inspect the skid steer's hydraulic system, tires, and engine. Ensure that the snow pusher is properly attached and that the blades are in good condition. Lubricate all moving parts and check for any signs of wear or damage.
   
2. Adjusting Blade Height:
   Set the blade height of the snow pusher to clear snow without damaging the underlying surface. The blade should be high enough to avoid scraping or digging into the ground but low enough to capture and move as much snow as possible. Many snow pushers have adjustable height settings to optimize performance on different surfaces.
   
3. Driving Techniques for Efficiency:
   When using a skid steer with a snow pusher, use smooth, controlled movements to maintain traction and avoid slippage. Move at a steady pace to prevent overloading the machine and ensure even snow distribution. Avoid spinning the wheels, as this can cause unnecessary wear and tear on both the skid steer and the snow pusher.
   
4. Working in Layers:
   In heavy snow conditions, it’s often best to work in layers. Start by clearing the top layer of snow before working down to the harder-packed snow underneath. This approach prevents the snow pusher from becoming bogged down and improves overall efficiency.
   

Challenges and Considerations
While using a skid steer with a snow pusher offers several advantages, there are some challenges that operators should be aware of. Understanding these challenges will help operators take the necessary steps to overcome them and ensure that snow removal is as efficient as possible.

1. Heavy Snow and Ice Build-Up:
   In areas where heavy snow and ice accumulate, the snow pusher may struggle to move compacted snow. For these situations, it may be necessary to use a combination of tools, such as a snow blower or a salt spreader, to break up the ice and make snow removal easier.
   
2. Wear and Tear on Equipment:
   The constant friction of pushing snow can wear down both the skid steer and the snow pusher. Regularly inspect the snow pusher’s cutting edges and ensure that the skid steer's tires and undercarriage are free of debris that could cause damage. Replace any worn-out components to avoid further damage.
   
3. Limited Snow Storage Space:
   While a snow pusher is great for moving snow efficiently, it does not address the issue of snow storage. In urban or densely packed areas, there may not be enough room to pile the snow high, so alternative methods like snow relocation (using a truck or a larger machine) may be necessary.
   

Conclusion
The combination of a skid steer and snow pusher is a powerful solution for efficient snow removal in a variety of environments. With the right equipment, proper technique, and regular maintenance, this pairing can tackle even the heaviest snowfalls, offering significant advantages over traditional snowplows. Skid steers with snow pushers are particularly valuable in areas with tight spaces, parking lots, and urban environments where maneuverability and precision are paramount. As with any piece of equipment, understanding its limitations and maximizing its potential through best practices can help extend the lifespan of both the skid steer and the snow pusher, ensuring reliable performance year after year.