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The CAT 966B Loader
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The CAT 966B loader is part of the legendary series of Caterpillar wheel loaders that have served in various industries, including construction, mining, and material handling, for several decades. Known for its rugged design, powerful performance, and versatility, the 966B remains a notable model for many operators and fleet owners seeking reliable equipment.
Introduction to the CAT 966B
The Caterpillar 966B was introduced in the late 1960s, quickly becoming a staple in the heavy equipment industry. Built for tough material handling tasks, it was equipped with a diesel engine, making it suitable for a variety of applications that required mobility and heavy lifting capabilities.
The 966B loader was part of Caterpillar’s series of medium-sized wheel loaders, designed to bridge the gap between smaller models like the 950 and larger machines such as the 972 and 980. Despite being a relatively old model today, the 966B continues to find its place on construction sites, especially with those seeking reliable and proven machines at an affordable cost.
Key Specifications of the CAT 966B Loader
The CAT 966B loader is powered by a CAT D333 engine, a 6-cylinder diesel unit that delivers a net horsepower of about 140 horsepower (104 kW). This engine is mated to a hydrostatic drive system, which was advanced for its time, offering smoother operation and improved efficiency compared to other mechanical drive loaders.
Engine Specifications:
  • Model: CAT D333
  • Power Output: 140 hp (104 kW)
  • Displacement: 5.85 liters
  • Type: Inline 6-cylinder diesel engine
  • Torque: Approximately 472 lb-ft (640 Nm)
Performance and Capacity:
  • Operating Weight: Around 18,000 lbs (8,164 kg)
  • Bucket Capacity: Typically ranges from 3.0 to 4.0 cubic yards depending on the attachment.
  • Lift Capacity: The 966B can lift approximately 8,000 lbs (3,629 kg) at full height.
  • Max Dump Height: Roughly 9 feet (2.7 meters).
These features made the 966B a solid performer in applications that required moving large amounts of material with excellent lift and reach. The hydraulic lift system also made it ideal for material handling in loading docks and industrial sites, where precision is key.
Transmission and Hydraulics
One of the standout features of the 966B loader is its powershift transmission. The transmission offers three forward and three reverse gears, allowing for a versatile range of speeds and smooth transitions between them. The powershift system is controlled by an electronic selector, providing easier operation and better overall control.
The hydraulic system on the 966B was also a leap forward at the time. With a flow rate of approximately 100-125 L/min, it delivered ample power to the lift, steering, and bucket systems, making it a versatile machine for digging, loading, and leveling tasks.
The loader’s hydraulics are powered by a variable-displacement pump, which improves efficiency and responsiveness, particularly when operating at varying load levels.
Advantages of the CAT 966B
Despite its age, the 966B offers several advantages that continue to make it a desirable option for many operators:
1. Durability and Longevity
Caterpillar is known for manufacturing heavy-duty equipment, and the 966B is no exception. Built with a rugged frame, strong axles, and reliable powertrain components, the 966B is capable of handling harsh environments and demanding tasks for many years with proper maintenance. Many operators report that with regular upkeep, the 966B can surpass its expected lifespan, making it a good investment for those in need of a tough machine.
2. Ease of Maintenance
Another key benefit of the 966B loader is its simplicity in maintenance. With fewer complex electronic components than newer machines, operators and mechanics find it easier to repair and maintain. Parts are relatively affordable, and the machine’s straightforward design allows for repairs to be done with less downtime.
The availability of replacement parts, particularly for the D333 engine, remains strong in the market, thanks to Caterpillar’s widespread network of dealers and used parts suppliers.
3. Operator Comfort
While the cabin design in the 966B might not match modern standards in terms of comfort and technology, it was a marked improvement over its contemporaries. The cab offers a decent level of visibility and is equipped with basic controls that allow for effective operation. Many operators appreciate the ergonomic seat and adjustable controls, which help reduce fatigue during long working hours.
Although lacking the modern luxuries found in newer machines, such as climate control or advanced suspension systems, the cabin provides a solid working environment with enough comfort for heavy-duty tasks.
4. Cost-Effectiveness
Because of its age, the 966B is relatively inexpensive when compared to newer models. For contractors or small business owners who need a machine that can perform basic to intermediate material handling tasks without breaking the bank, the 966B offers good value for money.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Like many older machines, the CAT 966B can experience certain issues as it ages. However, these can often be diagnosed and repaired with basic mechanical knowledge. Some common problems include:
1. Hydraulic System Failures
Over time, the hydraulic pump or valves may wear out, reducing performance. Common symptoms include slower bucket movements or inconsistent lifting. Regular hydraulic fluid checks and ensuring the pump is operating efficiently can prevent these issues.
2. Engine Overheating
The D333 engine is prone to overheating if the radiator is clogged or the cooling system is compromised. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning the radiator and checking coolant levels, can help prevent engine overheating.
3. Transmission Slippage
If the loader begins to experience slippage in the transmission, it may be a sign that the powershift transmission is in need of servicing. Replacing the transmission fluid and cleaning the filters can sometimes solve this issue.
4. Steering Problems
The 966B uses hydraulic steering, which can sometimes develop issues like sluggish or unresponsive turning. Checking the hydraulic lines for leaks and ensuring the steering valve is functioning correctly is the first step in diagnosing steering problems.
Conclusion: Is the CAT 966B Right for You?
The CAT 966B loader continues to be a strong contender in the used equipment market. With its powerful engine, efficient hydraulics, and solid reputation for durability, it can still serve as an excellent workhorse for many applications, including material handling, excavation, and even light mining.
However, the decision to purchase a 966B should consider factors such as the type of work you need the loader for, the availability of parts, and your comfort with maintaining an older machine. For those seeking a cost-effective solution and willing to perform routine maintenance, the 966B remains a reliable and affordable choice.
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