Properly Hauling a Bobcat: Best Practices and Tips

[MikePhua]

Transporting heavy equipment like a Bobcat skid steer from one location to another is a task that requires careful planning and attention to detail. Whether you are hauling it to a job site, transporting it between locations, or storing it for an extended period, ensuring the safety of both the equipment and the vehicle transporting it is paramount. Improper loading and securing can lead to damage, accidents, and even legal issues.
This article explores the essential steps for hauling a Bobcat skid steer effectively, the best equipment to use, and common mistakes to avoid. By following these guidelines, operators can ensure that their Bobcat equipment arrives safely at its destination.
Choosing the Right Equipment for Hauling a Bobcat
Before transporting a Bobcat skid steer, it is crucial to choose the right vehicle and trailer to carry the load. The right combination will help prevent accidents and ensure that the machine is securely fastened during transit.
1. Selecting the Proper Trailer
When choosing a trailer for hauling your Bobcat, consider the following:

• Trailer Size: Make sure the trailer is large enough to accommodate the Bobcat’s dimensions, including its width, length, and height. A typical Bobcat skid steer like the 773 model is around 5.5 feet wide and 10 feet long, so the trailer needs to be at least this size with extra space for loading and securing.
  
• Weight Capacity: The trailer must be rated for the weight of the Bobcat. A compact skid steer like the Bobcat 418 weighs about 4,000 lbs, while larger models like the Bobcat S650 can exceed 8,000 lbs. Ensure the trailer's gross weight capacity exceeds the total weight of both the Bobcat and any additional load.
  
• Ramp System: If you are hauling a Bobcat without a forklift, make sure the trailer is equipped with a safe and sturdy ramp system for easy loading and unloading. Many trailers are designed with heavy-duty ramps that can handle the weight of compact equipment.
  

2. Using the Right Tow Vehicle
The towing vehicle should have sufficient towing capacity to handle the combined weight of the trailer and the Bobcat. Pay attention to the vehicle’s towing specifications to ensure you are within the limits. For smaller Bobcat models, a light-duty pickup truck with a towing package may suffice, but for heavier models, a medium-duty truck or flatbed is more appropriate.
Loading the Bobcat onto the Trailer
Properly loading your Bobcat is one of the most important aspects of hauling it safely. Follow these best practices to minimize risk and prevent damage:
1. Positioning the Trailer
Park the trailer on a level surface to ensure stability during the loading process. Make sure the trailer is secure, either by using wheel chocks or a brake system, to prevent it from rolling while the Bobcat is being loaded.
2. Use the Ramp Correctly
If the trailer has a ramp, align the Bobcat’s wheels with the ramp to avoid damage during the transition. Drive the Bobcat up the ramp slowly, using low gear to maintain control. Avoid using excessive throttle, which can cause the equipment to jump or veer off course.
3. Driving the Bobcat onto the Trailer
For most skid steers, the best approach is to drive the machine onto the trailer slowly and steadily. Maintain a straight line while driving and ensure that the Bobcat is centered on the ramp. If you are uncertain, it is safer to have a spotter guide you.
If the Bobcat is too heavy or the ramp angle is too steep, consider using a winch or a tow strap to pull the machine up onto the trailer. A winch can also assist in loading if the equipment is malfunctioning or if you're operating in difficult terrain.
Securing the Bobcat for Transport
Once the Bobcat is loaded, the next critical step is to secure it to the trailer. A skid steer can move unexpectedly if not properly tied down, leading to potential accidents or damage. Follow these guidelines for securing the machine.
1. Use Quality Tie-Downs
Use at least four heavy-duty ratchet straps, each rated for a higher weight capacity than the machine itself. Attach the straps to the machine’s designated tie-down points, which are often located on the frame or undercarriage. Avoid tying straps directly to the loader arms, bucket, or other movable parts, as these are not designed for securing loads.
2. Prevent Movement
Tie the Bobcat down securely by pulling the straps tight. The goal is to prevent any lateral or vertical movement during transit. Tighten the straps gradually to avoid overstretching them. If necessary, add additional straps for extra security.
3. Check the Load Frequently
Before you start driving, double-check the tension of all tie-downs. It’s also advisable to periodically check the straps during long trips, as they may loosen over time due to vibrations and movement. Make sure the Bobcat is stable and won’t shift when driving over bumps or during turns.
Driving Considerations While Hauling a Bobcat
Once the Bobcat is loaded and secured, it's time to hit the road. While hauling, there are specific driving practices that can prevent accidents and reduce the chances of damaging the equipment.
1. Drive Slowly and Cautiously
While hauling heavy equipment, always drive cautiously and avoid sudden maneuvers. Take turns slowly, and reduce speed when approaching bumps, potholes, or uneven surfaces. Sudden stops or jerky movements can cause the Bobcat to shift or even break loose from its tie-downs.
2. Use Proper Weight Distribution
The load should be balanced evenly on the trailer. If the Bobcat is too far forward or backward, it can cause instability while driving. Generally, it’s best to position the skid steer closer to the front of the trailer, near the axle, but not so far that the trailer’s tongue weight becomes excessive.
3. Maintain Visibility
If you’re hauling on highways or busy streets, make sure the load is visible to other drivers. You may need to attach flags, lights, or markers to signal that the load exceeds the standard dimensions. Check local regulations to determine the required signaling for overwidth or overheight loads.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Hauling a Bobcat
While hauling a Bobcat may seem like a straightforward process, there are several common mistakes that can lead to accidents or damage:

1. Not Using Proper Tie-Downs: Insufficient or improper tie-downs can lead to the equipment shifting during transit. Always use heavy-duty ratchet straps rated for more than the machine’s weight.
   
2. Overloading the Trailer: Make sure that both the trailer and the towing vehicle can handle the weight of the Bobcat and any additional equipment. Overloading can cause damage to both the vehicle and trailer.
   
3. Skipping Regular Maintenance: Regularly inspect the trailer, ramps, and towing vehicle before each haul. Check for any worn-out components, such as tires or braking systems, that might lead to a breakdown during transit.
   

Conclusion
Hauling a Bobcat skid steer requires proper planning, equipment, and care to ensure a safe and successful transport. By selecting the right trailer, securing the Bobcat properly, and following safe driving practices, operators can avoid costly mistakes and keep both their equipment and the transport vehicle in good working condition. Whether you are hauling a Bobcat for a job or to another location, taking the time to follow these guidelines will help you complete the task efficiently and safely.