Used Case 590 Tractor

[MikePhua]

The Case 590 is a versatile and reliable tractor-loader that has been used in a wide variety of applications. Known for its power and durability, the Case 590 is a popular choice for construction, landscaping, and agricultural projects. However, when considering purchasing a used Case 590, there are several important factors to keep in mind to ensure you’re making an informed decision.
Introduction to the Case 590
Case Construction Equipment is a brand that has been around for over 175 years, providing high-quality machines for various industries. The Case 590 series, which includes models such as the Case 590 Super M, 590L, and others, is part of their popular tractor-loader line. These machines are often used in heavy-duty tasks like digging, lifting, and material handling. The 590 models are known for their strong hydraulic systems, user-friendly controls, and ability to handle a range of attachments, making them a favorite among operators.
The Case 590 is a well-rounded machine, offering a combination of backhoe and loader functionalities. This makes it a great option for individuals or businesses that need a machine capable of performing multiple tasks without needing separate equipment. When buying used, it's important to evaluate both the mechanical integrity and the operational condition of the machine.
Why Choose a Used Case 590?
Used construction equipment, especially models like the Case 590, provides a cost-effective solution for many businesses. Buying used offers several advantages, including:

1. Lower Initial Investment: Purchasing a used Case 590 is typically much cheaper than buying new, allowing operators to save on upfront costs.
   
2. Proven Durability: Case equipment is known for its longevity. A well-maintained used Case 590 can still deliver excellent performance, even with many hours of use.
   
3. Depreciation Benefits: New equipment depreciates faster, while used machinery has already taken the largest depreciation hit, providing better value for money.
   
4. Availability of Parts and Support: Case has a strong reputation for after-sales service and parts availability. This makes maintaining a used Case 590 more convenient and affordable.
   

Things to Consider When Buying a Used Case 590
While purchasing a used Case 590 can be a great investment, there are some essential things to check before finalizing the deal:

1. Age and Hours: The number of hours on the engine is a crucial factor in evaluating the condition of the machine. The typical lifespan of a Case 590 is between 6,000 to 10,000 hours, depending on usage and maintenance. Machines with fewer hours may be more expensive, but they tend to have a longer remaining lifespan.
   
2. Engine Condition: The engine is the heart of the tractor-loader, and it’s vital to ensure that it runs smoothly. Check for signs of excessive smoke, strange noises, or oil leaks. If the engine has been rebuilt or replaced, verify the quality of the work done.
   
3. Hydraulic System: Case 590 models are equipped with powerful hydraulic systems, which are essential for digging, lifting, and other tasks. Ensure that the hydraulic cylinders, hoses, and pumps are functioning properly. A poorly performing hydraulic system can lead to expensive repairs.
   
4. Transmission and Gearbox: The transmission should shift smoothly without any hesitation. Listen for any grinding noises, especially when changing gears. Check the oil levels in the transmission and ensure that there is no contamination or burnt smell, which could indicate damage.
   
5. Undercarriage and Tires: Check the condition of the tires or tracks (depending on the model). Worn-out tires will affect the performance of the loader and may require replacement soon. Inspect the undercarriage for any significant wear or damage, as repairs in this area can be costly.
   
6. Bucket and Attachments: The bucket and other attachments (e.g., forks, grapple) should be checked for damage or excessive wear. Make sure the loader arms, pins, and hydraulic connections are intact and functioning correctly.
   
7. Maintenance Records: A well-maintained used machine will save you from potential headaches down the line. Ask the seller for maintenance records and repair history to get a clear picture of how the machine was taken care of.
   
8. Operational Test: Before purchasing a used Case 590, always take the machine for a test run. Pay attention to how the machine operates, including the loader's lifting speed, backhoe performance, and overall responsiveness of the controls.
   

Common Issues with the Case 590
Despite its durability, like all heavy machinery, the Case 590 is not immune to problems. Some common issues that owners of older models may encounter include:

1. Electrical Issues: Wiring problems can develop over time, especially in older machines. Look for signs of faulty wiring, blown fuses, or malfunctioning electrical components.
   
2. Overheating: The cooling system should be inspected regularly to prevent overheating, especially if the machine has been working in hot environments. Clogged radiators or low coolant levels can cause the engine to overheat, leading to severe damage.
   
3. Hydraulic Leaks: The hydraulic system, if not regularly maintained, can develop leaks over time. Check for any oil drips around hydraulic hoses, cylinders, and pumps.
   
4. Backhoe Arm Damage: The backhoe arm and bucket pins are subjected to heavy stress. If not properly maintained, the pins can wear out, affecting the machine's digging ability.
   
5. Transmission Problems: While rare, some users report issues with the transmission or gearbox slipping. Ensure that the transmission fluid is clean and at the correct level.
   

Maintenance and Care Tips for the Case 590
Maintaining your Case 590 is essential for keeping it in good working condition. Here are a few tips for ensuring your machine runs smoothly:

1. Regular Oil Changes: Changing the engine oil and hydraulic fluid at regular intervals is essential for maintaining engine performance and preventing wear.
   
2. Clean the Cooling System: Make sure the radiator is clean and free of debris. Regularly check coolant levels and ensure that there are no leaks in the system.
   
3. Grease the Joints: The loader and backhoe joints should be greased regularly to reduce friction and prevent wear on the pins and bushings.
   
4. Inspect Hydraulic Hoses: Check hydraulic hoses for any wear or damage and replace them when necessary to prevent hydraulic fluid leaks.
   
5. Monitor Tire Pressure: Low tire pressure can reduce the performance of the loader and cause unnecessary wear. Check tire pressure regularly and replace worn tires promptly.
   
6. Keep the Machine Clean: Regularly cleaning the machine, especially after a heavy day of work, helps to prevent dirt and debris from causing damage to the engine and other components.
   

Conclusion: Is a Used Case 590 Right for You?
The Case 590 is a solid machine known for its power, versatility, and reliability. For those looking to buy a used model, it’s important to carefully evaluate the machine’s condition, including its engine, hydraulics, undercarriage, and other key components. With proper maintenance and care, a used Case 590 can provide years of dependable service.
If you’re in the market for a used loader/backhoe, the Case 590 is an excellent choice, offering good value for the money. Just ensure that you perform due diligence, check the machine thoroughly, and factor in any potential repairs or upgrades to keep the machine in peak condition.
Ultimately, a well-maintained Case 590 can be an indispensable asset for any construction, agricultural, or landscaping operation, continuing to provide great performance for many years.