Buying a Used Skid Steer: Key Considerations

[MikePhua]

Purchasing a used skid steer is a practical way to acquire a reliable piece of machinery at a more affordable price. Whether you're a contractor, a farmer, or simply someone in need of a versatile tool for landscaping or other tasks, a skid steer is an invaluable asset. However, buying a used skid steer comes with its own set of challenges, especially when it comes to ensuring the machine's condition and longevity. In this article, we’ll explore some essential tips for buying a used skid steer, what to look for, and how to make the most informed decision.
Understanding Skid Steer Loaders
A skid steer loader (SSL) is a compact, versatile piece of heavy equipment that can be used for a wide variety of tasks, from digging to lifting, to pushing material. The term "skid steer" comes from its unique drivetrain system, which uses wheels or tracks that move independently of each other, allowing the loader to turn in place.
Skid steers are often favored in tight spaces due to their maneuverability. They come in different sizes and types—ranging from smaller, lighter machines suited for landscaping to larger, heavy-duty models for construction or industrial use.
Skid steers typically feature a set of auxiliary hydraulics that allow the attachment of various tools such as buckets, forks, augers, and grapples. This versatility makes them indispensable for a range of applications.
Why Buy Used?
Buying a used skid steer can provide significant cost savings over a new one, which often comes with a hefty price tag. However, the lower price does come with risks, and the key is ensuring that you’re purchasing a machine that will last.
Used skid steers can come from a variety of sources, including dealerships, private sellers, and auctions. Each option has its own set of benefits and potential drawbacks, but one of the most important factors to consider when buying used is the machine’s condition.
What to Look for When Buying a Used Skid Steer
Before committing to a purchase, it’s essential to thoroughly inspect the machine for any signs of wear, damage, or needed repairs. Below are some of the key areas you should check:
1. Hours of Operation
One of the most critical factors to consider is the number of hours the skid steer has been used. Like vehicles, heavy equipment is rated for a certain number of operational hours before it starts to show signs of wear. A well-maintained machine with low hours is typically a better investment than one with excessive use.
A skid steer can last anywhere from 3,000 to 6,000 hours if well maintained. Any machine approaching or surpassing this threshold may require more attention and could be a riskier investment.
2. Engine and Hydraulic System
The engine is the heart of the skid steer, and the hydraulic system is essential for operating attachments and lifting. When inspecting the engine, check for:

• Oil leaks or signs of excessive wear
  
• Unusual engine noise
  
• Smooth idle and acceleration
  
• Adequate cooling
  

For the hydraulic system, inspect the hoses and check for leaks. The hydraulic fluid should be clean and at the proper level. If the loader has issues with lifting or moving attachments, the hydraulics may be malfunctioning, which could be costly to repair.
3. Tires or Tracks
The tires or tracks are crucial for the skid steer's mobility and load-bearing capabilities. Depending on the type of terrain the machine has been used on, tires can wear out quickly. Check for:

• Even wear on all four tires
  
• Cracks or punctures in the rubber
  
• Proper inflation
  

For track models, look for signs of damage to the tracks or undercarriage. Worn tracks or sprockets can significantly affect performance and may need replacing.
4. The Cab and Operator Controls
While inspecting the cab, look for:

• Any visible cracks in the operator’s seat or dashboard
  
• Ease of movement when adjusting the seat
  
• Proper functionality of the control joystick and foot pedals
  
• Working HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) if applicable
  

A well-maintained cab will provide comfort and ensure the machine’s ease of use. Check the seat for tears or signs of wear, as a damaged seat may affect the operator’s comfort during extended use.
5. Attachments and Compatibility
A skid steer’s versatility often comes from the variety of attachments it can use. When purchasing a used model, check for:

• Whether it includes any attachments (buckets, forks, etc.)
  
• The condition of any included attachments
  
• Compatibility with other attachments you may need
  

If the skid steer is compatible with universal or industry-standard attachments, it may increase its resale value or flexibility for future tasks.
Price and Financing
The cost of a used skid steer can vary widely based on factors such as:

• Age of the machine
  
• Hours of operation
  
• Condition of the machine
  
• Type and size of the model
  

On average, a well-maintained used skid steer may range from $15,000 to $30,000, though larger, more powerful models can cost more. Always compare prices across different dealers and sellers to ensure you're getting a fair deal.
Financing is another consideration when buying a used skid steer. Many equipment dealers and financial institutions offer financing options, including loans and leasing plans. Make sure to calculate the total cost of ownership, including financing, maintenance, and insurance.
Researching the Seller
It’s important to know as much as possible about the seller before making a purchase. Whether you’re buying from a dealership or a private seller, ensure they are reputable and transparent about the machine’s history. Ask the seller for:

• Service records and maintenance logs
  
• A detailed history of repairs and replacements
  
• Information about the machine’s past usage
  

If possible, have a trusted mechanic or technician conduct a thorough inspection of the skid steer before buying. This can help you avoid costly repairs down the line.
Conclusion
Buying a used skid steer can be a smart financial decision, but it requires careful attention to detail. By assessing the machine’s hours, condition, engine performance, hydraulic system, tires, cab, and attachments, you can ensure that you’re making a sound investment. Take the time to research the seller, compare prices, and consider financing options to find the best deal. With the right approach, a used skid steer can provide years of reliable service at a fraction of the cost of a new one.