Choosing the Right Skid Steer for Farm Use

[MikePhua]

Why a Skid Steer Makes Sense for Agricultural Operations
Skid steer loaders have become indispensable tools on farms due to their compact size, maneuverability, and versatility. Whether feeding livestock, moving round bales, cleaning manure, or performing light earthwork, a skid steer can often outperform larger tractors in tight spaces. For tasks involving 1800–2000 lb round bales, however, not all skid steers are created equal—choosing the right model requires balancing lift capacity, hydraulic performance, and dealer support.
Key Brands and Their Strengths
Several manufacturers dominate the skid steer market, each with distinct advantages:

• Bobcat: One of the pioneers in skid steer design, Bobcat offers a wide range of models with proven reliability. Their vertical lift machines are especially suited for loading tasks.
  
• Caterpillar (Cat): Known for robust build quality and operator comfort. Cat’s cabs are often praised for visibility and ergonomics.
  
• Case: Offers powerful machines with high rated operating capacities (ROC). The 400 Series, especially the Series 3 variants, are popular among contractors and farmers alike.
  
• John Deere: Strong dealer network and solid resale value. JD machines are often favored for their intuitive controls.
  
• Kubota: Known for fuel efficiency and smooth hydraulics. Their newer models offer pilot controls and excellent cold-weather starting.
  

While New Holland also produces capable machines, some users report inconsistent dealer support and parts availability in certain regions.
Understanding Lift Geometry and Rated Operating Capacity
Lift geometry plays a critical role in how a skid steer performs specific tasks:

• Vertical lift: Ideal for loading and unloading bales onto trailers or into feeders. Maintains lift capacity throughout the arc.
  
• Radial lift: Better suited for digging and grading, with more breakout force at lower heights.
  

Rated Operating Capacity (ROC) is the maximum weight a skid steer can safely lift while maintaining stability. For handling 2000 lb bales, a machine with at least 2400–3000 lb ROC is recommended. Adding counterweights can increase effective capacity, but this should be done within manufacturer guidelines.
Recommended Models for Heavy Bale Handling
Among Case’s offerings, several models stand out:

• Case 465 Series 3: 85 hp, vertical lift, 3000 lb ROC. Heavy-duty and well-suited for bale work.
  
• Case 445 Series 3: Slightly smaller, 2700 lb ROC. Good balance of power and maneuverability.
  
• Case 450: Radial lift, 2450 lb ROC. Strong digging performance but less ideal for high stacking.
  
• Case 440: Compact with 2200 lb ROC. May be underpowered for consistent bale handling.
  
• Case 435: Budget-friendly, 2400 lb ROC. Adequate for moderate use but lacks refinement.
  

Other brands offer equivalents, such as the Bobcat S650 or Cat 262D, both with vertical lift and ROC above 2700 lb.
Dealer Support and Service Considerations
Dealer proximity and service quality are often overlooked but critical factors. A machine is only as good as the support behind it. Long wait times for parts or poor service can turn a good machine into a liability. When evaluating dealers:

• Ask about parts availability and turnaround time
  
• Inquire about loaner machines during major repairs
  
• Check technician certifications and mobile service options
  
• Compare pricing on common wear parts like filters, hoses, and tires
  

In one case, a farmer chose a Bobcat over a Gehl simply because the Bobcat dealer was 25 miles away and offered same-day service, while the Gehl dealer was closer but had limited inventory and higher prices.
Budgeting and Financing Options
Used skid steers in good condition typically range from $20,000 to $30,000 depending on age, hours, and attachments. New machines with full warranties can exceed $50,000. Financing through agricultural lenders or manufacturer programs may offer flexible terms.
Before committing, consider:

• Total cost of ownership (fuel, maintenance, insurance)
  
• Resale value and depreciation curve
  
• Compatibility with existing attachments (standard vs proprietary couplers)
  
• Whether a full-sized tractor with front assist might offer better ROI for your specific needs
  

Real-World Feedback and Practical Advice
Operators consistently recommend:

• Avoiding machines with excessive electronics unless necessary—simpler systems are easier to repair
  
• Prioritizing cab comfort if working in cold climates or long shifts
  
• Testing visibility and control layout before purchase
  
• Checking for hydraulic quick couplers and auxiliary flow ratings if planning to run attachments like augers or grapples
  

One user shared that his Case 445 handled bales effortlessly and started reliably in sub-zero temperatures, while another regretted buying a machine with proprietary controls that limited resale appeal.
Conclusion
Selecting the right skid steer for farm use involves more than horsepower and lift specs—it’s about matching machine capabilities to daily tasks, ensuring reliable dealer support, and making a financially sound investment. Whether you choose a rugged Case 465 or a versatile Bobcat S650, the right skid steer can transform your workflow and reduce labor demands. With careful evaluation and a bit of field wisdom, your next purchase can be both practical and powerful.