CASE 580N Backhoe Loader and Transmission Analysis

[MikePhua]

Brand and Model Background
CASE Construction Equipment, a division of CNH Industrial, has been a key player in the heavy machinery industry for more than 175 years. The 580 series of loader-backhoes has long been recognized for versatility, durability, and ease of use on construction sites. In 2010, CASE launched the N Series, which included models such as the 580N, 580 Super N, 580 Super N Wide Track, and 590 Super N. Among them, the 580N became known as a balanced machine, offering both performance and cost efficiency.

Core Specifications and Transmission Features
Key parameters of the CASE 580N include:

• Engine and Power
  • Engine: FPT F5BFL413C, 4-cylinder turbocharged diesel
    
  • Net Power: around 83 hp at 2200 rpm
    
  • Gross Power: about 89.9 hp
    
  • Peak Torque: approx. 306 lb-ft (≈ 415 N·m) at 1400 rpm
    
• Operating Weight and Tires
  • 2WD Operating Weight: about 14,564 lb (≈ 6607 kg)
    
  • 4WD Operating Weight: about 15,862 lb (≈ 7195 kg)
    
  • Rear Tires: Large dimensions such as 17.5L × 24.0 or 19.5L × 24.0
    
• Transmission Types
  • Standard: Power Shuttle, 4 forward / 4 reverse synchronized gears
    
  • Optional: Powershift S-Type (4F-3R), semi-automatic gear shifting
    
  • Maximum Travel Speed: around 24.6 mph (≈ 39.6 km/h)
    
• Hydraulic System and Features
  • High breakout force and lifting capacity on both loader and backhoe
    
  • Fuel-saving ECO Mode, auto-idle, optional 4WD, and differential lock
    

Market Activity and Transmission Sales
In the used machinery market, it is common to find individual components of the CASE 580N available, including low-hour transmissions. This reflects the high demand for transmissions as critical parts. Buyers often value units with complete service histories, low wear on gears, and intact seals. Refurbished transmissions are particularly attractive because they cost far less than replacing an entire machine, often reducing expenses by 35–50%.

Technical Terminology Explained

• Power Shuttle: A transmission that allows quick forward/reverse shifting without using the clutch pedal extensively, making repetitive operations more efficient.
  
• Powershift: A hydraulically assisted transmission enabling smoother gear changes under load, reducing operator effort.
  
• Breakout Force: The maximum force the bucket or backhoe arm can exert to penetrate hard soil or materials.
  
• Operating Weight: The total machine weight in standard operating condition.
  
• Net vs. Gross Power: Net power accounts for accessory losses (fan, alternator), while gross power includes them.
  

Real-World Cases and Stories

• A construction crew in the Midwest used the 580N for drainage trenching. Thanks to the Power Shuttle, operators shifted repeatedly between forward and reverse without fatigue, improving work speed and reducing clutch wear. The machine, with a recently replaced transmission, ran more than 500 hours smoothly with no transmission noise.
  
• In another case, a reseller purchased several low-hour CASE 580N transmissions from a decommissioned project. After inspection and partial rebuild, these transmissions became a local supply solution. Contractors reported that the refurbished units provided reliable performance at nearly half the cost of buying new equipment.
  

Recommendations and Solutions

• Inspection Before Purchase: Check for unusual noises, gear wear, and oil leaks before buying a secondhand transmission.
  
• Maintenance: Regular oil and filter changes, monitoring operating temperature, and proper cooling are key to long life.
  
• Proper Matching: Ensure the replacement transmission matches the machine configuration (2WD vs. 4WD, tire sizes, load requirements).
  
• Source Reliability: Use reputable suppliers or OEM-refurbished units to avoid premature failures.
  

Conclusion
The CASE 580N is a well-balanced backhoe loader that combines productivity, operator comfort, and long-term durability. Its transmission—whether Power Shuttle or Powershift—plays a central role in performance. The used transmission market provides cost-effective solutions, but careful inspection and proper maintenance are essential. With correct upkeep, the 580N can deliver high return on investment, making it a trusted machine in construction, agriculture, and infrastructure projects.