Choosing a Used Oshkosh: What to Consider

[MikePhua]

Oshkosh Corporation, a leading manufacturer of military, firefighting, and specialty vehicles, is well-known for its rugged and reliable equipment. Among their most popular products are their heavy-duty trucks, often used in construction, military, and municipal applications. These vehicles are designed to withstand tough conditions, but like any heavy machinery, buying a used Oshkosh vehicle requires careful consideration. If you're in the market for a used Oshkosh truck, here are the key factors to consider before making your purchase.
Oshkosh Overview
Founded in 1917, Oshkosh Corporation initially focused on manufacturing fire trucks and municipal vehicles. Over time, it expanded into military and specialized trucks, becoming a prominent player in the defense and emergency services industries. Oshkosh trucks are known for their durability, performance, and ability to handle challenging environments, making them a top choice for customers needing heavy-duty equipment.
Some of their most iconic models include:

• Oshkosh M1070 HET: A military vehicle used for transporting heavy equipment.
  
• Oshkosh Striker: A series of firefighting trucks known for their high speed and off-road capabilities.
  
• Oshkosh F-Series: A line of specialty vehicles for both civilian and military applications.
  

When purchasing a used Oshkosh, you are likely looking at a well-engineered vehicle with proven reliability, but understanding the specifics of these trucks can help you make an informed decision.
Factors to Consider When Buying a Used Oshkosh

1. Vehicle Type and Purpose
   

Oshkosh vehicles come in a variety of configurations depending on their intended use. Some are designed for military applications, such as the M1070 HET, while others serve in civilian roles like firefighting and heavy-duty construction. It's important to determine the vehicle's original purpose to ensure it suits your needs.

• Military Vehicles: Military Oshkosh trucks often have specialized features, such as armored bodies, advanced communication systems, and all-terrain capabilities. Keep in mind that these vehicles might have been heavily used in harsh environments.
  
• Firefighting Trucks: If you're considering a used firefighting truck, you should check if the vehicle’s water pumps and firefighting equipment are still functional and have been well-maintained.
  
• Construction and Utility Trucks: Oshkosh trucks used in construction or industrial settings often have durable hydraulic systems, heavy-duty tires, and enhanced suspension systems for off-road work. Check for signs of wear on the chassis and engine.
  

1. Condition of the Vehicle
   

The condition of the truck is one of the most important factors when buying a used vehicle. While Oshkosh vehicles are built to last, like all machinery, they are prone to wear and tear over time. Here are some areas to inspect:

• Engine and Transmission: Oshkosh trucks often come with powerful engines capable of handling heavy loads. Make sure to check for leaks, unusual noises, or any signs of poor maintenance. The transmission should shift smoothly, with no grinding or slipping.
  
• Suspension and Tires: Oshkosh trucks are designed to handle off-road terrain, but their suspension and tires may have suffered from rough use. Inspect the condition of the suspension system and ensure the tires are not excessively worn. If you’re buying a truck intended for off-road work, check the shock absorbers and axle components.
  
• Hydraulic Systems: Many Oshkosh trucks rely on hydraulics for various functions, such as lifting or steering. Check the hydraulic lines for leaks, the fluid levels, and the performance of the hydraulic pumps. A lack of fluid or signs of leaking can indicate a serious problem.
  

1. Mileage and Usage History
   

Just like with any used vehicle, it’s essential to inquire about the truck’s mileage and usage history. Oshkosh trucks are known for their longevity, but high mileage or excessive use in harsh conditions can affect the vehicle’s performance.

• Military Vehicles: Military trucks, in particular, might have been subjected to extreme usage, including rough terrain and heavy-duty loads. However, these trucks are also often well-maintained by military personnel and undergo regular inspections and repairs.
  
• Firefighting and Utility Trucks: These vehicles may have had less wear and tear than military models, but it’s still important to ask for maintenance records to ensure that the vehicle has been properly serviced.
  

1. Parts Availability and Maintenance Records
   

When purchasing any used vehicle, especially a specialty vehicle like an Oshkosh, make sure you have access to replacement parts and maintenance history. Oshkosh trucks have specific parts and components that may not be easily found outside specialized suppliers.

• Parts Availability: Oshkosh trucks are generally supported by a network of dealers and third-party vendors. However, some parts may be more difficult to source for older models or military variants. It’s a good idea to check with the seller or a dealer to ensure parts are available for the specific model you’re buying.
  
• Maintenance Records: Ask the seller for detailed records of the truck’s service history. A well-maintained Oshkosh vehicle is likely to perform well for many years, while one that has been poorly maintained may have hidden issues. A good maintenance record also provides insight into any past repairs or upgrades made to the vehicle.
  

1. Price and Market Comparisons
   

Used Oshkosh trucks can be expensive due to their heavy-duty construction and specialized equipment. However, the price will vary depending on the model, age, condition, and location. It's a good idea to compare prices for similar trucks to ensure you're getting a fair deal.

• Market Comparisons: Look at prices for similar vehicles, both new and used, to assess if the asking price is reasonable. Keep in mind that Oshkosh trucks hold their value well, but you may be able to find a good deal on a used vehicle if you're flexible on model or features.
  
• Investment Potential: Depending on the vehicle's history and condition, an Oshkosh truck may offer excellent resale value in the future. If you plan to use the truck for specific tasks over a long period, consider how much it might cost to maintain and repair.
  

Common Oshkosh Models and Their Applications
Oshkosh has several iconic models, each designed for specific uses. Here are some common ones:

• Oshkosh M1070 HET: A military heavy equipment transport truck designed to carry large loads such as tanks and other military vehicles. These trucks are often in high demand for defense contracting or transportation companies.
  
• Oshkosh Striker 4x4/6x6: A highly versatile firefighting truck known for its quick response times and rugged performance. This truck is equipped with advanced firefighting tools and high-pressure water pumps.
  
• Oshkosh F-Series: These trucks are used for various purposes, including construction, waste management, and heavy lifting. They are built to endure tough conditions and are commonly found on construction sites.
  

Conclusion
Purchasing a used Oshkosh vehicle can be a sound investment, but it requires careful attention to detail. By considering the vehicle's intended use, inspecting its condition, and ensuring it has a good service history, you can make an informed decision. Oshkosh trucks are built for heavy-duty work, and with proper maintenance, they can provide years of reliable service, whether for military, firefighting, or construction purposes. Always be sure to do your research, check parts availability, and get the best deal based on your needs.