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Caterpillar 955H Crawler Loader: A 1963 Workhorse
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Introduction
The Caterpillar 955H, introduced in the early 1960s, stands as a testament to Caterpillar's commitment to durable and versatile construction machinery. This crawler loader, often referred to as a "Traxcavator," was designed to combine the functionalities of a bulldozer and a loader, making it invaluable for various construction and mining tasks.
Design and Engineering
The 955H featured a front-mounted engine, a design choice that was later replaced by rear-mounted engines in subsequent models like the 953. This configuration provided better visibility for operators and simplified maintenance procedures. However, it also led to overheating issues, a common challenge noted by operators of the time. Despite this, the 955H was praised for its robust build and reliability.
Specifications
  • Engine: Caterpillar D330, 6-cylinder diesel engine
  • Horsepower: Approximately 100 hp
  • Operating Weight: Approximately 24,950 lbs
  • Bucket Capacity: 2.0 cubic yards (heaped)
  • Hydraulic System: Open-center system with a flow rate adequate for the loader's operations
  • Transmission: Manual transmission with a powershift option
Performance and Applications
The 955H was equipped with a powerful hydraulic system capable of delivering a breakout force of around 22,930 lbs, making it effective for tasks like digging, lifting, and material handling. Its versatility allowed it to be used in various applications, including road construction, mining, and forestry. The machine's ability to perform multiple functions reduced the need for additional equipment, offering cost savings to operators.
Legacy and Impact
While the 955H had its limitations, such as the aforementioned overheating issues, it laid the groundwork for future developments in Caterpillar's crawler loader line. The introduction of rear-mounted engine models like the 953 addressed some of these challenges, leading to improved performance and operator comfort. Nonetheless, the 955H remains a significant model in Caterpillar's history, remembered for its durability and contribution to the evolution of construction machinery.
Conclusion
The Caterpillar 955H crawler loader of 1963 exemplifies the engineering ingenuity of its time. Despite the challenges faced, its impact on the construction industry is undeniable. Today, vintage models like the 955H are cherished by collectors and enthusiasts, serving as a reminder of the enduring legacy of Caterpillar's commitment to quality and innovation.
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