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Case 580B Backhoe Loader Detailed Overview
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Machine History and Development
The Case 580B is part of the iconic 580 series of backhoe loaders produced by J.I. Case, a company with a rich history dating back to the 19th century in manufacturing agricultural and construction equipment. The 580B model, introduced in the early 1970s, is recognized for its rugged construction, reliable performance, and versatility. It served as a foundational model that helped define the modern backhoe loader with improvements in hydraulics, operator controls, and powertrains relative to earlier designs.
Engine and Performance
  • The 580B features a robust 188 cubic-inch (3.08 L) naturally aspirated diesel engine producing roughly 50 to 60 horsepower, depending on specific configuration and year.
  • The engine is designed for durability and efficient fuel consumption, operating typically at 2,100 rpm.
  • Fuel tank capacity ranges near 22 gallons, providing a decent operational range.
  • Power transmission includes an 8-speed synchronized shuttle transmission facilitating smooth directional changes and efficient gear selection.
Hydraulic System and Controls
  • Hydraulic flow capacity is approximately 26 gallons per minute with a system pressure of around 2,200 psi.
  • The backhoe attachment incorporates full-flow hydraulic cylinders and valves designed for precise boom, arm, and bucket control.
  • Loader and backhoe operates independently yet are seamlessly integrated for operational efficiency.
Dimensions and Weight
  • Transport length: Approximately 21.66 feet.
  • Transport width: About 6.4 feet.
  • Transport height: Around 7.65 feet.
  • Wheelbase measures close to 6.53 feet.
  • Operating weight hovers near 9,400 pounds, balancing stability and maneuverability.
Loader and Backhoe Capabilities
  • Loader bucket capacity is typical of the class, capable of handling between 0.9 and 1.1 cubic yards of material.
  • Backhoe digging depth reaches up to 14 feet, providing substantial excavation reach for typical utility and construction tasks.
  • Breakout forces for the bucket and arm ensure effective digging and load handling.
Operator Comfort and Usability
  • The operator station includes optional enclosed cabs or open canopy configurations.
  • Controls are ergonomically arranged for ease of use.
  • Visibility towards the working area is optimized by cab placement and window design.
  • Basic instrumentation offers vital operational data with simplicity.
Maintenance and Support
  • Parts availability remains strong for 580B models, with many rebuild and retrofit options due to the high popularity and wide usage.
  • Routine maintenance points such as oil, filters, and hydraulics are easily accessible.
  • Several aftermarket suppliers provide hydraulic components, pins, bushings, and sheet metal replacements supporting restoration and maintenance.
  • The 580B’s reliability and ease of maintenance have contributed to many units remaining productive decades after their initial sale.
Glossary of Terms
  • Breakout Force: Measure of the digging power exerted by the bucket or arm.
  • Synchronized Shuttle Transmission: Transmission allowing rapid forward/reverse shifts without clutching.
  • Hydraulic Flow Rate: Volume of hydraulic fluid the system moves per minute influencing operational speed.
  • Operating Weight: Total mass of the machine including fluids and attachments.
  • Operating Range: The maximum effective reach or depth capability of the backhoe.
Conclusion
The Case 580B backhoe loader is a cornerstone of the Case 580 series, marking a significant phase in the evolution of versatile and durable backhoe loaders. Its balance of power, hydraulic capability, and operator-friendly design made it a preferred machine in construction, utility, and agricultural sectors. Continued parts support and its rugged build allow many 580B machines to remain in active service, illustrating its enduring value and legacy in heavy equipment history.
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