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Ingersoll Rand Smooth Drum Roller Overview
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Machine Introduction and History
The Ingersoll Rand smooth drum roller is a vital piece of heavy construction equipment widely used for soil, gravel, and asphalt compaction. The company, with a long-standing history in manufacturing quality construction machines, is well-regarded for its vibratory smooth drum rollers, which combine strength, reliability, and operator-friendly features. These machines are pivotal in road construction, foundations, and site prep work.
Key Specifications (Typical Model Example: SD70D)
  • Operating Weight: Around 15,750 lbs (7,144 kg).
  • Engine: Turbocharged 4-cylinder engine with approximately 99 hp, providing reliable power and fuel efficiency.
  • Drum Width: 66 inches (1.68 meters), offering a wide compaction path.
  • Drum Diameter: 48 inches (1.22 meters).
  • Vibration Frequency: Dual setting with high frequency approximately 33.8 Hz and low frequency 30.8 Hz.
  • Centrifugal Force: Up to approximately 32,148 lbs in high vibration mode.
  • Maximum Speed: About 9 mph (14.5 km/h).
  • Fuel Capacity: 47 gallons (178 liters).
  • Hydraulic Fluid Capacity: 22 gallons (83 liters).
  • Operator Platform Height: Near 9.6 feet for good visibility.
  • Tires: 14.9x24 6PR R3, supporting rough terrain stability.
Operating Principles and Features
  • Unlike vibratory drum rollers, the smooth drum roller operates without a vibratory system but relies on static compaction, applying constant pressure for uniform surface leveling.
  • The vibratory smooth drum roller can alternate between static and vibratory modes, which combine pressure with vibrations to compact effectively and efficiently.
  • Vibratory rollers improve the breakdown of air pockets in granular soil by transmitting high-frequency waves, enhancing compaction depth and uniformity.
  • Articulated steering and operator-friendly dashboards improve maneuverability and user control, optimizing job site productivity.
Applications
  • Primary use in asphalt paving where smooth, dense surfaces are needed.
  • Site preparation and compaction of cohesive and non-cohesive soils before building foundations.
  • Ideal for smoothing gravel road bases and finishing layers.
  • Used in urban infrastructure projects requiring reliable, consistent compaction over large surface areas.
Maintenance and Operational Advice
  • Regular inspection and maintenance of the hydraulic system preserve consistent drum operation.
  • Proper lubrication of bearings and joints extends machine life and improves performance.
  • Check engine air filters and cooling systems frequently to prevent overheating.
  • Ensure drum vibrators and isolation mounts are serviced according to intervals to avoid premature failure.
Glossary of Terms
  • Static Compaction: Using weight alone to compress the ground without vibration.
  • Vibratory Mode: Combining drum weight with vibration to improve soil particle arrangement.
  • Centrifugal Force: The outward force generated by the vibrating drum aiding compaction.
  • Articulated Steering: A pivoting mid-frame allowing enhanced turning radius and control.
  • Hydraulic Fluid: Oil used to transmit power within machinery hydraulic systems.
Conclusion
Ingersoll Rand’s smooth drum rollers, specifically models like the SD70D, are stalwarts in the compaction world, blending power, versatility, and operator comfort. Their ability to efficiently compact a variety of soils with minimal operator fatigue makes them indispensable for road building and site preparation. With routine maintenance and attentive operation, these rollers ensure long-term durability and consistent compaction results, crucial for safe and lasting infrastructure.
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