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Volvo L90 and L120 Wheel Loaders Detailed Overview
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Machine Profiles and History
The Volvo L90 and L120 wheel loaders are robust, versatile machines designed for demanding earthmoving, construction, and material handling operations. They feature advanced technology paired with durable construction to deliver high productivity while optimizing operator comfort and safety. These loaders have an extensive history of improving performance and environmental compliance, with the L120 notably advancing into electric powertrain options.
Key Specifications
Volvo L90
  • Engine Power: Approximately 130 to 143 HP.
  • Operating Weight: Around 28,000 to 30,500 lbs.
  • Transmission: Volvo Automatic Power Shift with four gears and Pulse Width Modulation control for smooth gear changes.
  • Axles: Fully floating shaft, planetary hub reduction with nodular iron housing; front fixed axle and oscillating rear axle.
  • Operating Hydraulic Flow: 2 load-sensing axial piston pumps with variable displacement.
  • Steering: Load-sensing hydrostatic articulated steering with two double-acting cylinders.
  • Ground Clearance: Approx. 430 mm.
  • Tires: Typically 23.5R25.
  • Breakout Force and Lift Capacity: Strong breakout force supporting heavy loading operations.
Volvo L120 Electric
  • Operating Weight: Between 43,431 and 46,297 lbs (20 to 21 metric tons).
  • Bucket Capacity: 4.3 to 7.2 cubic yards.
  • Electric Powertrain: 228 kW permanent magnet synchronous motor powered by a 618 V Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) battery with 282 kWh capacity.
  • Charging: DC fast charging with up to 165 kW, enabling fast recharge times.
  • Hydraulic System: Three variable displacement axial piston pumps for hydraulics, steering, and brakes.
  • Noise Level: Near silent operation with sound levels around 70 dB in the cab.
  • Safety: Certified ROPS and FOPS; equipped with advanced monitoring and control technologies.
  • Features: Torq Parallel linkage for parallel lift path and breakout force optimization, auto bucket leveling, onboard weighing systems, and digital operator interface with telematics.
Performance and Operational Features
  • Both loaders offer smooth automatic transmissions, efficient hydraulic systems with load sensing pumps, and advanced steering technologies to enhance maneuverability.
  • The electric L120 offers significant operational cost reductions through lower maintenance and fuel-saving benefits.
  • Advanced safety features include monitoring systems alerting the operator to potential system faults such as brake pressure, hydraulic oil temperature, and battery status.
  • The L120 electric model integrates regenerative braking energy capture to improve battery life and reduce brake wear.
Operator Comfort and Maintenance
  • Spacious cabs with ergonomic seating, large glass areas for visibility, air conditioning, and advanced instrument panels with digital displays.
  • Easy maintenance access to key components with service platforms and quick-connect test ports.
  • Remote monitoring through telematics tools supports equipment uptime and predictive maintenance.
Glossary of Terms
  • Load Sensing Pump: Adjusts flow based on demand, reducing energy waste.
  • Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM): Efficient electric motor type used in electric loaders.
  • Torque Parallel (TP) Linkage: Loader arm design maintaining bucket parallelism during lifting.
  • ROPS/FOPS: Safety structures to protect operators in rollovers or falling object scenarios.
  • Telementrics: Remote monitoring technology providing machine health, location, and operational data.
Conclusion
Volvo’s L90 and L120 wheel loaders symbolize the evolution from traditional diesel-powered machinery to cutting-edge electric technology, blending power, efficiency, and operator-focused features. The L120 electric loader particularly stands out for its environmental benefits, operational cost savings, and advanced safety and monitoring systems. These machines continue to meet the rigorous demands of modern construction and industrial work, combining Volvo’s engineering heritage with future-ready innovations.
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