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Caterpillar 279D Compact Track Loader Overview
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Machine Design and Purpose
The Caterpillar 279D is a versatile compact track loader designed to deliver powerful performance across a wide variety of applications such as construction, landscaping, and agriculture. With a radial lift design, the 279D provides excellent mid-lift reach and outstanding drawbar power, enabling operators to manage demanding workloads efficiently in tight spaces and challenging terrain.
Engine and Powertrain
  • Powered by a Cat C3.3B turbocharged diesel engine producing approximately 73 horsepower (54.4 kW).
  • Engine displacement of 3.3 liters with a bore of 94 mm and stroke of 120 mm.
  • Features electronic torque management, offering high horsepower and torque while meeting stringent Tier 4 Final emissions standards.
  • Equipped with an electronic hand/foot throttle and deceleration pedal capability for precise speed control.
  • Offers two-speed travel options, with a maximum speed of about 7.1 mph (11 km/h) in high range.
Hydraulic System
  • Available in standard flow or High Flow XPS configurations for enhanced attachment performance.
  • Standard loader hydraulic flow rate is approximately 23 gallons per minute (86 liters per minute), with a max pressure around 3,335 psi (23,000 kPa).
  • High Flow XPS offers up to 32 gallons per minute (121 liters per minute) and pressures up to 4,061 psi (28,000 kPa).
  • Hydraulic power enables strong breakout force of around 7,285 pounds, facilitating heavy lifting and material handling.
Operator Comfort and Cab Features
  • Industry-leading sealed and pressurized cab option ensures a clean, quiet operating environment with excellent visibility.
  • High-back, heated, air-ride seats with adjustable joystick controls improve operator comfort and reduce fatigue.
  • Optional advanced displays provide on-screen machine adjustments, multi-language support, and integrated rearview camera.
Performance and Versatility
  • Rated operating capacity at 35% tipping load is roughly 2,055 pounds (932 kg), with a tipping load near 5,870 pounds (2,663 kg).
  • Compact dimensions include track lengths of roughly 64.2 inches in contact with the ground and overall length with bucket around 146 inches.
  • Ground pressure is low, ranging between 4.4 to 4.9 psi, thanks to rubber tracks and optimized undercarriage design, improving traction and minimizing soil disturbance.
  • Intelligent Leveling (ILEV) system offers electronic self-leveling and work tool return features enhancing productivity.
Maintenance and Serviceability
  • Easy ground-level access to daily maintenance points reduces downtime.
  • Efficient cooling and filtration systems contribute to durable operation.
  • Hydraulic fluid capacity approximately 13.8 gallons.
Glossary
  • Radial Lift Design: Loader arm style offering superior reach at mid-lift positions.
  • Tipping Load: The maximum load the loader can handle safely without tipping.
  • Breakout Force: Force applied by the loader’s bucket to break into material.
  • High Flow XPS: Optional hydraulic system delivering higher flow rates for heavy-duty attachments.
  • Electronic Torque Management: System optimizing engine torque delivery for performance and fuel economy.
Conclusion
The Caterpillar 279D compact track loader is engineered for high performance and exceptional operator comfort, providing adaptable hydraulic systems and efficient powertrain technology. This machine excels in tough environments where precision, power, and reliability are demanded, making it a preferred choice among professional operators across industries.
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