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Choosing the Right Track Loader for Clearing Overgrown Land Infested with Osage Orange
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Introduction
Clearing land overtaken by Osage orange (Maclura pomifera), also known as hedge apple or bodark, presents unique challenges due to the tree's dense, thorny nature and resilient growth habits. This deciduous tree, native to the southern United States, has become invasive in many areas, forming dense thickets that are difficult to manage. Traditional methods like digging out stumps often fail, as the tree readily sprouts from roots and stumps. Therefore, selecting the appropriate equipment and techniques is crucial for effective land clearing.
Understanding Osage Orange Characteristics
Osage orange trees are known for their hard, dense wood and large, thicket-forming growth. They produce large, round, green fruits and have long, sharp thorns that can puncture tires and pose safety hazards. These trees are highly resistant to decay and pests, making them challenging to remove once established. Moreover, they can live up to 175 years under optimal conditions, further complicating eradication efforts.
Selecting the Appropriate Equipment
When dealing with overgrown Osage orange, it's essential to choose equipment capable of handling tough terrain and dense vegetation. Compact track loaders equipped with high-flow hydraulics and suitable attachments are often recommended for such tasks.
Recommended Equipment:
  • Caterpillar 953C Track Loader: This model is known for its durability and power, making it suitable for heavy land-clearing tasks. Its robust undercarriage and high lifting capacity allow it to handle dense brush and uneven terrain effectively.
  • Bobcat T770 with Forestry Mulcher Attachment: The T770 offers high-flow hydraulics and a powerful engine, making it compatible with heavy-duty attachments like forestry mulchers. The mulcher efficiently shreds trees and brush, leaving behind mulch that can help suppress regrowth.
Utilizing Specialized Attachments
Attachments play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of track loaders during land clearing. For Osage orange removal, the following attachments are particularly effective:
  • Forestry Mulchers: These attachments are designed to cut, grind, and mulch trees and brush into small particles. They are ideal for clearing dense vegetation and are effective against hardwoods like Osage orange.
  • Tree Shears: Tree shears can cut through large trees and brush, allowing for precise removal. Models like the EZ Axe are designed to handle tough species, including Osage orange.
  • Root Grapples: These are useful for collecting and moving uprooted trees and debris. They help in clearing the land efficiently and are particularly useful after trees have been felled.
Effective Clearing Techniques
  • Cutting and Immediate Treatment: After cutting Osage orange trees, it's vital to treat the stumps immediately with herbicides like Tordon to prevent regrowth. This method is more effective than relying solely on mechanical removal.
  • Controlled Felling: Using tree shears or mulchers allows for controlled felling of trees, reducing the risk of damage to equipment and surrounding vegetation.
  • Regular Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain equipment to ensure optimal performance. This includes checking hydraulic systems, sharpening cutting edges, and ensuring safety features are functional.
Conclusion
Clearing land overtaken by Osage orange requires careful planning, the right equipment, and effective techniques. By selecting robust track loaders, utilizing specialized attachments, and employing proper clearing methods, landowners can reclaim their property from this invasive species. Always consider consulting with professionals who have experience in land clearing to ensure the most efficient and effective approach.
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